Resultados totales (Incluyendo duplicados): 34420
Encontrada(s) 3442 página(s)
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337754
Dataset. 2023

SUMMARY OF DESCRIBED PHENOTYPES [DATASET]

  • Giorgio, Ettore de
  • Giannios, Panagiotis
  • Espinàs, Maria Lluïsa
  • Llimargas, Marta
Summary of phenotypes of the different UAS constructs in wild-type (wt), exp reb mutant, and kkv mutant embryos in different overexpression conditions. The phenotypes observed are indicated in black, and light grey indicates absence of the phenotype, Peer reviewed

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DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337754
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337754
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337754
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337754
PMID: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337754
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337757
Dataset. 2023

EFFECTS OF THE EXPRESSION OF EXPREB AND GFP-KKV [DATASET]

  • Giorgio, Ettore de
  • Giannios, Panagiotis
  • Espinàs, Maria Lluïsa
  • Llimargas, Marta
All images are projections of confocal sections. (A, B) Overexpressed full-length Reb localises mainly apically in trachea (A) and in salivary glands (B). (C) The simultaneous overexpression of MH2-exp and GFP-kkv does not rescue the absence of extracellular chitin deposition, and it produces intracellular chitin vesicles (pink arrowheads). (D) Endogenous Exp localises mainly apically in trachea, although a bit of the protein can be detected intracellularly. (E) Example of a salivary gland used to quantify the number of GFP-Kkv vesicles in Fig 5I. (E’) A mask to count the vesicles is generated by substracting background and the apical membrane region. Scale bars: 10 μm., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //
DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337757
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337757
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337757
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337757
PMID: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337757
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337757
Ver en: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337757
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oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337757

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337760
Dataset. 2023

ANALYSIS OF KKV APICAL DISTRIBUTION IN SALIVARY GLANDS AND CO-IP [DATASET]

  • Giorgio, Ettore de
  • Giannios, Panagiotis
  • Espinàs, Maria Lluïsa
  • Llimargas, Marta
(A, B) Kkv distribution on the apical surface of a control (A) and an embryo expressing reb in salivary glands (fkhGal4>UAS-reb, B) and zoomed images for Kkv punctae (magenta) on the apical cell area marked by arm (green) of a control (C) and a fkhGal4>UAS-reb (D) embryo. The corresponding observed F function for the control (E) and the fkhGal4>UAS-reb (F) are displayed within and below the reference simulated random distributions (black) and the 95% confidence interval (light gray), respectively, indicating a random spatial pattern for the control and a tendency towards the formation of aggregates for the reb ectopic expression. (G) SDI histogram for the F-Function of the control (blue) and the fkhGal4>UAS-reb (magenta) samples. A significant difference between the frequency distributions for each group of individuals has been observed. (Kolmogorov–Smirnov D = 0.6667, p < 0.01) (H) Frequency distribution histograms for the Nearest Neighbour Distances (NNDs) between Kkv punctae in control (blue) and fkhGal4>UAS-reb samples. The distribution of values between the two groups is found significantly different (Kolmogorov–Smirnov D = 0.1463, p < 0.005). All images are projections of confocal sections, of super-resolution microscopy. The underlying data for quantifications can be found in the S1 Data. (J, K) Western blot using αKkv (J, two different exposure times are shown) or αReb (K) of embryo extracts that were subjected to immunoprecipitation with αKkv or an unrelated antibody (mock). Input correspond to 7.5% of the immunoprecipitated material. The position of MW markers (in kDa) is indicated. Scale bars A, B: 5 μm; C, D: 2 μm., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //
DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337760
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337760
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337760
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337760
PMID: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337760
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337760
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oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337760

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337765
Dataset. 2023

SUPPORTING INFORMATION: SUPERFLUORINATED EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES FOR IN VIVO IMAGING BY 19F-MRI

  • Sancho‐Albero, María
  • Ayaz, Nazeeha
  • Sebastián, Víctor
  • Chirizzi, Cristina
  • Encinas-Giménez, Miguel
  • Neri, Giulia
  • Chaabane, Linda
  • Luján, Lluís
  • Martín-Duque, Pilar
  • Metrangolo, Pierangelo
  • Santamaría, Jesús
  • Baldelli Bombelli, Francesca
Additional results including characterization, cytotoxicity, cellular internalization of PERFECTA emulsions, characterization of PERFECTA-EVB16-F10s, stability tests, and H&E images., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //
DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337765
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337765
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337765
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337765
PMID: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337765
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337765
Ver en: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337765
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Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337768
Dataset. 2023

EFFECTS OF THE COEXPRESSION OF REB AND GFP-KKV EXPRESIÓN [DATASET]

  • Giorgio, Ettore de
  • Giannios, Panagiotis
  • Espinàs, Maria Lluïsa
  • Llimargas, Marta
All images correspond to projections of confocal sections. (A-D) At early stages, overexpressed GFP-Kkv accumulates apically (white arrow in B) and in intracellular punctae (blue arrow in B), as endogenous Kkv (white and blue arrows in A), but also in the whole cell. At later stages, GFP-Kkv shows a pattern in stripes that corresponds to the taenidial folds (inset in D), in a comparable pattern to the endogenous Kkv (inset in C). Endogenous Kkv at late stages localises mainly apical and almost no intracellular punctae are detected (C). GFP-Kkv also localises mainly apical, but in addition, Kkv intracellular punctae are also detected (blue arrow in D). (E-H) In trachea, the simultaneous overexpression of reb and GFP-kkv anticipates chitin deposition (compare E and F). At later stages, this results in different morphogenetic defects like short and straight tubes and defects in branch fusion (compare H and G). (I) In salivary glands, the coexpression of reb and GFP-kkv promotes accumulation of chitin in the lumen. Scale bars: 10 μm., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //
DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337768
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337768
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337768
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337768
PMID: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337768
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337768
Ver en: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/337768
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oai:digital.csic.es:10261/337768

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/344915
Dataset. 2023

SUPPLEMENTARY DATA FOR DESIGN AND OPERATION OF A PACKED PILOT SCALE DISTILLATION COLUMN FOR TIRE PYROLYSIS OIL: TOWARDS THE RECOVERY OF VALUE-ADDED RAW MATERIALS [DATASET]

  • Martínez Ángel, Juan Daniel
  • Sanchís, Alberto
  • Veses Roda, Alberto
  • Callén Romero, M. Soledad
  • López Sebastián, José Manuel
  • García Martínez, Tomás
  • Murillo Villuendas, Ramón
Under a Creative Commons license BY NC ND 4.0., Figure S1: Calibration mix chromatogram obtained for ASTM D2887 method. Figure S2: Calibration curve obtained for ASTM D2887 method. Figure S3: Chromatograms obtained for the a) TPO, the first distillation of TPO b) light fraction (LF), c) heavy fraction (HF) and the second distillation of the light fraction of TPO d) LF and e) HF. Table S1: Percentage of relative area obtained with the quantification ion (m/z) for the TPO by GC-MS according to the NIST2020 library (BTEX=benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes; CC= cyclic compounds, AAA= alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, SB= Substituted benzenes, no BTEX, HC= heterocyclic compounds, I= indenes, PAH= polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, O= others). Table S2: Percentage of relative area obtained with the quantification ion (m/z) for the first distillation of the TPO, LF-1, by GC-MS according to the NIST2020 library. Table S3: Percentage of relative area obtained with the quantification ion (m/z) for the first distillation of the TPO, HF-1, by GC-MS according to the NIST2020 library. Table S4: Percentage of relative area obtained with the quantification ion (m/z) for the second distillation of the TPO, LF-2, by GC-MS according to the NIST2020 library. Table S5: Percentage of relative area obtained with the quantification ion (m/z) for the second distillation of the TPO, HF-2, by GC-MS according to the NIST2020 library., This work is part of the BLACKCYCLE project (For the circular economy of tyre domain: recycling end of life tyres into secondary raw materials or tyres and other product applications) which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N° 869625. The authors would also like to thank the Regional Government of Aragon (DGA) for the support provided under the research groups support programme and CSIC for the interdisciplinary thematic platform SUSPLAST., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: EC/H2020/869625
DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/344915
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/344915
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/344915
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/344915
PMID: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/344915
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oai:digital.csic.es:10261/344915

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346320
Dataset. 2023

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION FOR GRADIENT HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR CHARACTERIZING COMPLEX HYDROCARBON-CONTAINING PRODUCTS [DATASET]

  • Jarne, Carmen
  • Cebolla, Vicente L.
  • Membrado, Luis
  • Escuín, José M.
  • Vela, Jesús
Under creative commons license CC-BY 4.0., Combined data on the migration of the studied standards (m.d. or RF) and UV spectra on silica gel. Migration of standards under different conditions and their recorded on-silica gel UV spectra. UV spectra of the separate peaks were consistent with those of the model compounds studied.-- Fig. 1S Migration distance (m.d. in mm, RF = migration distance of analyte / migration distance of the elution front) of studied standards in classic SARA. Fig. 2S Migration distance (m.d. in mm, RF = migration distance of analyte / migration distance of the elution front) of studied standards in 23-step THF‒DCM‒C7 AMD gradient. Fig. 3S On silica UV spectra of some studied standards: A) 1-octadecene, B) Tetralin, C) 9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene, D) Ethyl-naphthalene, E) Pyrene, F) Benzo (ghi) perylene., Authors thank TOTAL RM (France) for financial support for this project., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //
DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/346320
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346320
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/346320
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346320
PMID: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/346320
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346320
Ver en: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/346320
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oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346320

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346321
Dataset. 2023

SUPPLEMENTARY DATA FOR NANOPARTICLES OF POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE): TOWARD A SOLVENT-INDEPENDENT PERFORMANCE OF ELECTROCHROMIC FILMS [DATASET]

  • Canovas Saura, Antonio
  • Colom, E.
  • Padilla Martínez, Javier
  • Urbina, Antonio
  • Maser, Wolfgang K.
  • Benito, Ana M.
S2. Redox charge density & thickness: Figure S2. Cyclic voltamogramms of the different P3HT film series with different film thicknesses (indicated by different colors) taken at a scan rate of 20 mV/s. A) P3HT-CHCl3 B) P3HT-THF C) P3HT-CHCl3(NP) D) P3HT-THF(NP). Respective figures E), F) ,G) and H) represent the linear relations found between resulting redox charge densities and measured thicknesses (colors of each film thickness according to the corresponding cyclic voltammogram). Redox charge density values in units of mCcm-2 are calculated by the integration of the anodic and cathodic CV curves for each thickness followed by dividing the obtained values by the scan rate and the probed surface area.-- Figure S3. Transmittance values at 520 nm for the P3HT film series taken in their A) oxidized transparent states and B) neutral colored states as a function of the calculated redox charge density. Symbols represent experimental data points. Lines represent the fitted curves according to exponential decay functions. Regression coefficients r2 are indicated for all the film series. The transmittance curve for P3HT-CHCl3 in the neutral state not only shows overall higher transmittance values but also its exponential fitting curve with lowest regression coefficient strongly deviates from the behavior of all the other films. The different and rather poor transmittance behavior reflects the non-continuous island-like coating of the ITO substrate obtained for this sample by the employed spray-coating process, as demonstrated by the SEM and profilometry results in the main manuscript (Figure 5D and 6D, respectively). The poor transmittance behavior of the spray-coated P3HT-CHCl3 sample in the neutral state thus accounts for the largely different contrast behavior compared to the other P3HT samples, with an apparent shift of the optimum contrast range towards rather high, i.e. out-of-range redox charge density values, as a consequence of unsatisfying fitting results.--, Figure S4. Transmittance spectra of a P3HT film in its neutral and oxidized states.-- Figure S5. A) Transmittance vs. time plot a P3HT-THF film. B) Contrast vs. pulse length extracted from the previous data and corresponding fitting function from which τ values can be obtained.-- Figure S6. A) Transmittance vs. time plot for a P3HT-THF film. B) Contrast vs. number of cycles extracted from the previous data and corresponding fitting function from which N80 values can be obtained.-- Figure S7. Characterization of spin-coated P3HT films deposited from chloroform. A) SEM image obtained at 30 kX magnification (scale bar 200 nm). B) Profilometry of a representative film with average thickness of 77 nm. C) Transmittance in transparent and colored states, together with resulting contrast, versus redox charge density. D) Switching speeds, represented by t90 values versus redox charge density. E) Cycling stability, represented by the number of cycles corresponding to a 20 % loss of the initial contrast value, i.e. N80 value. F) Images of delaminated films after cycling stability tests. Table S1. Electrochromic performance parameters for spin-coated P3HT-CHCl3 series.--, Under a Creative Commons license BY-NC-ND 4.0., S1. UV-vis absorption spectra. S2. Redox charge density & thickness. S3. Stationary transmittance at 520 nm. S4. Transmittance spectra. S5. Switching speed. S6. Stability test. S7. Spin-coated P3HT-CHCl3 film. References., S1. UV-vis absorption spectra: The UV-vis spectra (Figure S1) of P3HT-THF and CHCl3 solutions show a featureless broad π-π* transition absorption band with its maximum at 445 nm, typical for amorphous P3HT. This band is red-shifted to 510 nm for the nanoparticle polymer P3HT (NP) dispersions. The spectra for these dispersions also show the appearance of peaks at 520 nm, 560 nm, and 620 nm, which indicate the existence of vibronic transitions caused by the internal aggregation of the P3HT chains inside the nanoparticles.[1,2] The acquired aggregate structure with its electronic transitions of the P3HT (NPs) in dispersion is maintained when deposited in the form of films onto substrates.-- S2. Redox charge density & thickness: Figure S2 shows the cyclic voltammograms of the different P3HT film probed for different film thicknesses at a scan rate of 20 mV/s in the potential window from -0.3 to 1.1 V vs. Ag/AgCl reference electrode (RE), calibrated at 0.45 V vs. ferrocene. The surface area exposed to the electrolyte is about 1 cm2.-- S3. Stationary Transmittance: Figure S4 show the stationary transmittance curves of the P3HT film series taken at 520 nm in the oxidized and neutral state as a function of the calculated redox charge densities. Experimental data points are fitted by exponential decay functions. The P3HT film series show similar transmittance curves in the oxidized state (Figure S3A), while those in the neutral state (Figure S3B) exhibit larger deviations. The difference between transmittance values in the oxidized and neutral state then provides the contrast curve as a function of the redox charge density as shown in Figure 2 of the main manuscript.--, S4. Transmittance spectra: Figure S4 shows the transmittance spectra of P3HT-THF film acquired in its neutral and oxidized states, reflecting its magenta and transparent pale blue colors, respectively. The transmittance minimum is obtained at 520 nm for the neutral state and provides the reference value at which maximum contrast, i.e. transmittance differences between the oxidized and neutral state is calculated for the different P3HT film series.-- S5. Switching speed: The switching speed of the P3HT films has been determined following the experimental procedure described in the experimental section of the main manuscript. Here the films are submitted to potential steps of variable pulse lengths of 15, 10, 5, 2, 1, 0.5 and 0.25 s between -0.3 and 1.1 V. A representative case study for a P3HT-THF film is depicted in Figure S5.-- S6. Cycling stability: The cycling stability of the P3HT films has been determined following the experimental procedure described in the experimental section of the main manuscript. Here the films are submitted to a number of potential steps between -0.3 and 1.1 V: 300 cycles of 10 s for each step were applied. A representative case study for a P3HT-THF film is depicted in Figure S6.-- S7. Spin-coated P3HT-CHCl3 film: Spin-coating of non-nanostructured P3HT-CHCl3 dispersions, provides a continuous film coverage of the ITO substrate, as can be seen by SEM (Figure S7A) and the profilometry curve of a representative film with average film thickness of 77 nm (Figure S7B). Therefore, the electrochromic transmittance and contrast behavior at 520 nm (Figure S7C) now shows more consistent results, comparable to those of the spray-coated films of the other P3HT series. This especially refers to the optimum redox charge density and maximum contrast being achieved. Equally, t90 switching speed (Figure S7D), as well as the cycling stability (Figure S7E) in the optimum redox window reveal a behavior close to the ones of the other spray-coated film series. However, the spin-coated P3HT-CHCl3 film is prone to delamination issues (Figure S7F), compromising the mechanical integrity of the film, and thus as well the contact to the underlying substrate. This results in the non-linear enhancement of the t90 switching and the decrease of the cycle stability, beyond the established optimum redox charge densities window, as can be seen in Figure S7D and S7E, respectively. The overall electrochromic performance parameters for the spin-coated P3HT-CHCl3 series are summarized in Table S1., This work was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación-Agencia Estatal de Investigación (MCIN-AEI, Spain) under Grant numbers PID2019-104272RB-C55/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, PID2019-104272RB-C51/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and TED2021-129609B-I00/MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 (co-funded by European Union NextGenerationEU/PRTR). A.C-S acknowledges financial support from UPCT-Banco Santander through a research grant (“Iniciación en investigacion” Program 2021). W.M. and A.M.B acknowledge financial support from Gobierno de Aragon (DGA) under project “Grupos de Investigación Reconocidos” T03_23R. E.C. is grateful for his PhD grant from MINECO (FPI BES2017-080020) and associated European Social Funds (ESF)., Peer reviewed

DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/346321
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346321
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/346321
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oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346321
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Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346326
Dataset. 2023

SUPPLEMENTARY DATA FOR SINGLE ATOM CU-N-C CATALYSTS FOR THE ELECTRO-REDUCTION OF CO2 TO CO ASSESSED BY ROTATING RING-DISC ELECTRODE [DATASET]

  • Pérez Rodríguez, Sara
  • Gutiérrez Roa, Manuel
  • Giménez Rubio, Cristina
  • Ríos Ruiz, D.
  • Arévalo-Cid, Pablo
  • Martínez Huerta, M. Victoria
  • Zitolo, Andrea
  • Lázaro Elorri, María Jesús
  • Sebastián del Río, David
Under a Creative Commons license by-nc-nd 4.0, Fig. S1. STEM (left) and TEM (right) images of Cu-N-C-Ac2 acquired using a Tecnay F30 microscope (300 kV). Fig. S2. XRD pattern of Cu-N-C-Ac2-3h obtained using the same experimental details than for Cu-N-CAc2 but with a lixiviation treatment of 3 hours. Fig. S3. N1s XPS spectra of the Cu-N-C. The material Cu-N-C-Ac1-BPT before the two-step post-treatment (acid leaching and 2nd carbonization) is also included for comparison purposes. Fig. S4. Effect of the two-step post-treatment (acid leaching and 2nd carbonization) on the nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms for Cu-N-C-Ac1. Fig. S5. Correlation between the Cu oxidation state and the energy position of the XANES spectrum, determined as the first maximum of the first derivative spectrum of Cu-N-C-Ac0.5 (red circle) and different copper reference compounds (black circles).Fig. S6. Variation with time of pH of the electrolyte (0.1 M KHCO3 aqueous solution) as a function of CO2 partial pressure. Balance with an inert gas for the equilibrium CO2 (aq) + H2O ↔ HCO3– + H+, pKa = 6.4, room temperature, 1 atm total pressure. Fig. S7. Oxidation of formic acid and methanol at the Pt ring of an RRDE, disc turned off, 1600 rpm. Fig. S8. Comparison of the CV in 0.1 M KHCO3 saturated with N2 (blue curve), methane oxidation voltammogram after saturation of the electrolyte with CH4 at the open circuit potential (red curve) and CH4 stripping voltammogram (Ead = 0.4 V vs. RHE, green curve) at the Pt ring of an RRDE, disc turned off, 1600 rpm. CV conditions from 0.05 to 1.6 V vs. RHE, 50 mV s-1. Room temperature. Fig. S9. CVs of the disc at 50 mV s-1 and 1600 rpm in CO2-saturated 0.1 M KHCO3 of Cu-N-C catalysts. Fig. S10. Chronoamperometric experiments at the disc for the Cu-N-C catalysts. Electrolyte: Fig. S11. CVs at the platinum ring for disc potentials reported in the legend. Table S1. Bulk chemical composition (wt. %) from EA and ICP of Cu-N-C electrocatalysts before and after the two-step post-treatment (acid leaching and 2nd carbonization). Table S2. N content (at. %) from XPS of the Cu-N-C electrocatalysts. Relative areas (at. %) of the deconvoluted peaks of N1s. Table S3. Textural parameters of Cu-N-C electrocatalysts. Table S4. CO, CH4 and C2H4 formation rate (mmol g-1 h-1) at selected applied potentials (V vs. RHE) and molar H2/CO ratio. Product analysis in a H-type electrochemical cell.  , Authors acknowledge Grant PID2020-115848RB-C21 “STORELEC” project, and TED2021-129694B-C22 “DEFY-CO2” project funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. They also acknowledge LMP253_21 project funded by Gobierno de Aragón. Sara Pérez-Rodríguez thanks Grant IJC2019-041874-I funded by the MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. Ana Cristina Giménez thanks CSIC for her JAE Intro ICU 2021-ICB-04 grant. David Ríos-Ruiz acknowledges the Y2020/EMT-6419 “CEOTRES” project funded by the Comunidad Autonoma de Madrid., Peer reviewed

DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/346326
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346326
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/346326
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oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346326
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Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/339862
Dataset. 2022

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS FOR ‘CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON WINTER CHILL IN MEDITERRANEAN TEMPERATE FRUIT ORCHARDS’

  • Fernandez, Eduardo
  • Mojahid, Hajar
  • Fadón Adrián, Erica
  • Rodrigo García, Javier
  • Ruiz, David
  • Egea, José A.
  • Ben Mimoun, Mehdi
  • Kodad, Ossama
  • El Yaacoubi, Adnane
  • Ghrab, Mohamed
  • Egea, José
  • Benmoussa, Haïfa
  • Borgini, Nadia
  • Elloumi, Olfa
  • Luedeling, Eike
In this document, we provide supplementary materials for the work ‘Climate change impacts on winter chill in Mediterranean temperate fruit orchards’ by Eduardo Fernandez and co-authors. The study is published in the journal Regional Environmental Change under the doi: 10.1007/s10113-022-02006-x. We conducted this work in collaboration with researchers from northern and southern Spain, Tunisia, Morocco and Germany under the umbrella of an international project (AdaMedOr) funded by the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA). Compared to previous similar studies, we provide now an analysis that combines the spatial interpolation of winter chill accumulation in the Mediterranean region under future scenarios with expert knowledge regarding the impacts of climate change on temperate orchards as well as future concerns of farmers cultivating temperate species. Our approach allowed us to frame and contextualize the results of our chill estimations, potentially contributing to the development of management strategies to adapt Mediterranean orchards to future climate conditions. We offer figures that were not included in the main manuscript, as well as additional information about the weather stations used for the analysis., We conducted this work in collaboration with researchers from northern and southern Spain, Tunisia, Morocco and Germany under the umbrella of an international project (AdaMedOr) funded by the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA)., Weather stations used in the analysis For this study, we used 387 weather stations as primary sources of minimum and maximum temperature records between 1974 and 2020. In the following table (Table S1), we provide the name, location (coordinates) and percentage of data complete for each weather station. Climate models used in the projections In Table S2, we show the 15 climate models used in the analysis to obtain future temperature data from the ClimateWizard data base. As described in the main manuscript, we later grouped these models into “pessimistic”, “intermediate” and “optimistic” classes according to Safe Winter Chill distributions. Correction model As described in the main manuscript, we implemented a spatial interpolation and used a 3D model to correct for large errors that originated from the initial Kriging procedure. This 3D correction model (Fig. S1) consisted of the relationship between the monthly minimum and maximum temperatures in January (x- and y-axis, respectively) and the observed chill in each weather station (color surface). This allowed us to identify the combination of temperatures that was associated with a given amount of chill. We later used this combination to estimate chill values from the co-variables (mean daily minimum and maximum temperatures) from both data sources (weather stations and WorldClim) and obtain a chill correction map. Additional figures In the following figures, we show the expected change in Safe Winter Chill compared to the baseline period (median SWC across the historic simulated scenarios) for the “pessimistic” and “optimistic” climate model classes for the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios by 2050 and 2085. As expected, major chill losses will occur under the “pessimistic” version of the RCP8.5 scenario by 2085, whereas minor changes may be expected by the near future under the RCP4.5 scenario., Peer reviewed

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DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/339862
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/339862
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/339862
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/339862
PMID: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/339862
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/339862
Ver en: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/339862
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/339862

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