Resultados totales (Incluyendo duplicados): 44423
Encontrada(s) 4443 página(s)
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283385
Dataset. 2019

DATA FROM: THE BALANCE OF CANOPY AND SOIL EFFECTS DETERMINES INTRASPECIFIC DIFFERENCES IN FOUNDATION SPECIES’ EFFECTS ON ASSOCIATED PLANTS

  • Pistón Caballero, Nuria
  • Michalet, Richard
  • Schöb, Christian
  • Macek, Petr
  • Armas, Cristina
  • Pugnaire, Francisco I.
[Usage Notes] Piston_et_al_2018_Data.zip All data used to assess whether two contrasted canopy phenotypes (tight and loose) of the shrub Cytisus galianoi differed in their effects on the microhabitat and on subordinate plant community composition in a dry subalpine system. We also experimentally distinguished the relative contribution of above- (canopy) and below-ground (soil) effects of C. galianoi on the most frequent subordinate species, Festuca indigesta, as well as the reciprocal effects of F. indigesta on C. galianoi. Pistón_et_al_2018_Data.zip, 1. The impact of plant-plant interactions on species diversity patterns has been broadly addressed in stressful environments, such as alpine ecosystems, where foundation species promote species richness by creating habitat for other species. However, foundation species with contrasting phenotypes might modify the microhabitat differently, which would alter the subordinate community composition, and coincide with distinct feedback effects of those subordinate species on the foundation species. However, the precise interaction mechanisms that facilitate species are not fully understood, especially the relative contribution of above- and below-ground compartments of foundation species to subordinate species and the potential feedbacks they receive. 2. We explored whether two contrasted canopy phenotypes (tight and loose) of the shrub Cytisus galianoi differed in their effects on the microhabitat and on subordinate plant community composition in a dry subalpine system. We also experimentally distinguished the relative contribution of above- (canopy) and below-ground (soil) effects of C. galianoi on the most frequent subordinate species, Festuca indigesta, as well as the reciprocal effects of F. indigesta on C. galianoi. 3. We performed observational and manipulative experiments to assess the influence of phenotypic differences of the shrub on understory microhabitat and subordinate plant community composition. Reciprocal effects were assessed by removing either F. indigesta from the understory of the two shrub phenotypes or the C. galianoi canopy from the immediate vicinity of F. indigesta. 4. The two C. galianoi phenotypes differed in mean values of functional traits (like stem density or plant height), modified their understory microhabitats differently, and hosted distinct subordinate communities. Loose phenotypes had more positive effects on community composition and diversity than tight phenotypes. Additionally, tight phenotypes simultaneously showed both more positive aboveground and more negative belowground effects on F. indigesta than loose phenotypes. There were no significant feedback effects of F. indigesta on C. galianoi. 5. The two phenotypes of the foundation species C. galianoi showed contrasting effects on the subordinate plant community: compared to the tight phenotype, the loose phenotype had higher associated species diversity and reduced reciprocal interaction intensities above- and below-ground with the subordinate species F. indigesta. This highlights the impact of phenotypic variation for plant interactions and community-level diversity., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283424
Dataset. 2022

CATÁLOGO DE LOS SPHINGONOTUS FIEBER, 1852 (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE: OEDIPODINAE) DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA CONSERVADOS EN LA COLECCIÓN DE ENTOMOLOGÍA DEL MUSEO NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS NATURALES (MNCN, CSIC) [DATASET]

  • Llorente del Moral, Vicenta
  • París, Mercedes
  • Sánchez Ruiz, Manuel
Se presentan los datos del catálogo de los ejemplares ibéricos del género Sphingonotus Fieber, 1852 (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Oedipodinae) conservados en la Colección de Entomología del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid (MNCN-CSIC). En esta colección se conservan desde los ejemplares más antiguos examinados y publicados por los pioneros en la ortopterología ibérica, hasta los más recientes que han servido para aportar interesantes novedades al conocimiento del género. Todos los ejemplares han sido revisados e identificados de acuerdo al conocimiento actual de este complicado grupo., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //
DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283424, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14796
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283424
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283424, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14796
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283424
PMID: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283424, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14796
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283424
Ver en: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283424, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14796
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283424

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283447
Dataset. 2022

DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL CONSTANTS OF LIGAND-FREE ORGANIC LEAD HALIDE PEROVSKITE QUANTUM DOTS

  • Rubino, Andrea
  • Lozano, Gabriel
  • Calvo, Mauricio E.
  • Míguez, Hernán
Precise knowledge of the optical constants of perovskite lead halide quantum dots (QDs) is required to both understand their interaction with light and to rationally design and optimize the devices based on them. However, their determination from colloidal nanocrystal suspensions, or films made out of them, remains elusive, as a result of the difficulty to disentangle the optical constants of the organic capping and those of the semiconductor itself. In this work, we extract the refractive index and extinction coefficient of ligand-free methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) and bromide (MAPbBr3) nanocrystals. In order to prevent the use of organic ligands in the preparation, we follow a scaffold assisted synthetic procedure, which yields a composite film of high optical quality that can be independently and precisely characterized and modelled. In this way, the contribution of the guest nanocrystals can be successfully discriminated from that of the host matrix. Using a Kramers-Kronig consistent dispersion model along with an effective medium approximation it is possible to derive the optical constants of the QDs by fitting the spectral dependence of light transmitted and reflected at different angles and polarizations. Our results indicate a strong dependence of the optical constants with the QD size. Small nanocrystals show remarkably large values of the extinction coefficient compared to their bulk counterparts. This analysis opens the door to the rigorous modelling of solar cells and light-emitting diodes with active layers based on perovskite QDs., Financial support of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under grant PID2020-116593RB-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, and of the Junta de Andalucía under grant P18-RT-2291 (FEDER/UE) is gratefully acknowledged., Peer reviewed

DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283447, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14799
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283447
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283447, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14799
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283447
PMID: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283447, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14799
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283447
Ver en: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283447, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14799
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283447

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283533
Dataset. 2019

DATA FROM: QUANTIFYING TEMPORAL CHANGE IN PLANT POPULATION ATTRIBUTES: INSIGHTS FROM A RESURRECTION APPROACH

  • Gómez, Rocío
  • Méndez-Vigo, Belén
  • Marcer, Arnald
  • Alonso-Blanco, Carlos
  • Picó, F. Xavier
[Usage Notes] Arabidopsis_resurrection_13sep18. Flowering time data, microsatellite data and weather data from Iberian Arabidopsis thaliana accessions included in the resurrection experiments., Rapid evolution in annual plants can be quantified by comparing phenotypic and genetic changes between past and contemporary individuals from the same populations over several generations. Such knowledge will help understand the response of plants to rapid environmental shifts, such as the ones imposed by global climate change. To that end, we undertook a resurrection approach in Spanish populations of the annual plant Arabidopsis thaliana that were sampled twice over a decade. Annual weather records were compared to their historical records to extract patterns of climatic shifts over time. We evaluated the differences between samplings in flowering time, a key life-history trait with adaptive significance, with a field experiment. We also estimated genetic diversity and differentiation based on neutral nuclear markers and nucleotide diversity in candidate flowering time (FRI and FLC) and seed dormancy (DOG1) genes. The role of genetic drift was estimated by computing effective population sizes with the temporal method. Overall, two climatic scenarios were detected: intense warming with increased precipitation and moderate warming with decreased precipitation. The average flowering time varied little between samplings. Instead, within-population variation in flowering time exhibited a decreasing trend over time. Substantial temporal changes in genetic diversity and differentiation were observed with both nuclear microsatellites and candidate genes in all populations, which were interpreted as the result of natural demographic fluctuations. We conclude that drought stress caused by moderate warming with decreased precipitation may have the potential to reduce within-population variation in key life-cycle traits, perhaps as a result of stabilising selection on them, and to constrain the genetic differentiation over time. Besides, the demographic behaviour of populations probably accounts for the substantial temporal patterns of genetic variation, while keeping rather constant those of phenotypic variation., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283539
Dataset. 2019

DATA FROM: HEAT TOLERANCE IS MORE VARIABLE THAN COLD TOLERANCE ACROSS SPECIES OF IBERIAN LIZARDS AFTER CONTROLLING FOR INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION

  • Herrando-Pérez, Salvador
  • Monasterio, Camila
  • Beukema, Wouter
  • Gomes, Verónica
  • Ferri-Yáñez, Francisco
  • Belliure, Josabel
  • Chown, Steven L.
  • Buckley, Lauren B.
  • Vieites, David R.
  • Araújo, Miguel B.
[Methods] Author contributions: Monasterio, Beukema and Gómes lead field (lizard sampling) and lab (estimation of thermal limits and measurement of body weights) work, and Monasterio and Araújo designed experiments. Herrando-Pérez conceived the idea of the two research manuscripts (Functional Ecology, Journal of Animal Ecology) and submitted the data to Dryad. Funding: MBA partly funded through CGL2011-26852 project of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. Field and experimental work funded by IC&DT 1/SAESCTN/ALENT-07-0224-FEDER-001755 project led by MBA. Acknowledgements: We thank the Biological Station of “El Ventorrillo” for hosting the field team and for providing the thermal experimental facilities essential for this research. We also thank Tim Leerschool, Filipe Serrano and Matthijs Hollanders for their support in the field. Collection permits: Samples, experiments and use of experimental animals supported for Portuguese populations by permits 360 to 362/2014/CAPT and 550 to 552/2014/CAPT (Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas), and for Spanish populations by permits (autonomous communities in parenthesis hereafter) SGYB/EF/FJRH Re-9H/13 & SGYB/AF/DBP Re-79y131/14 (Andalucía), 2014-500201724/2014/02343 & INAGA/5000201/24/2013/04434 (Aragón), DGMEN/SEN/avp_13_025_aut & DGMEN/SEN/avp_14_020_aut (Castilla La Mancha), P/CYL/101/2013 & EP/CYL/106/2014 (Castilla y León), CN0023/14/ACA1587(14) (Extremadura), 2566/RX131316//clave031/2013 & 2241/RX123724//clave018/2014 (Galicia), and 10/033298.9/13 & 10/013907.9/14 (Madrid). [Usage Notes] Content of dataset: Critical Thermal Maxima (CTmax) and Critical Thermal Minima (CTmax) and body weights of 304 male individuals belonging to 59 populations and 15 species of Iberian lizards (Dryad doi: 10.5061/dryad.1553pc3). Body weight, CTmax and CTmin available for all populations except the Moncayo/Soria/Spain population of Podarcis muralis for which CTmin was not measured. Dataset set used in two research manuscripts: Intraspecific variation in lizard heat tolerance alters estimates of climate impact / Journal of Animal Ecology (doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12914) and Heat tolerance is more variable than cold tolerance across species of Iberian lizards after controlling for intraspecific variation / Functional Ecology (in press). Versions of dataset: the first version of the dataset contained CTmax data alone (Journal of Animal Ecology), species names, population codes, locality names (with region, country, lat/long), the second version of the dataset (Functional Ecology) contains the latter information along with CTmin and body-weight data while the locality names and lat/long have been refined., The widespread observation that heat tolerance is less variable than cold tolerance (‘cold-tolerance asymmetry’) leads to the prediction that species exposed to temperatures near their thermal maxima should have reduced evolutionary potential for adapting to climate warming. However, the prediction is largely supported by species-level global studies based on single estimates of both physiological metrics per taxon. We ask if cold-tolerance asymmetry holds for Iberian lizards after accounting for intraspecific variation in critical thermal maxima (CTmax) and minima (CTmin). To do so, we quantified CTmax and CTmin for 58 populations of 15 Iberian lizard species (299 individuals). Then, we randomly selected one population from each study species (population sample = 15 CTmax and CTmin values), tested for variance homoscedasticity across species, and repeated the test for thousands of population samples as if we had undertaken the same study thousands of times, each time sampling one different population per species. The ratio of variances in CTmax to CTmin across species varied up to 16-fold depending on the populations chosen. Variance ratios show how much CTmax departs from the cross-species mean compared to CTmin, with a unitary ratio indicating equal variance of both thermal limits. Sampling one population per species was six times more likely to result in the observation of greater CTmax variance (‘heat-tolerance asymmetry’) than cold-tolerance asymmetry. The null hypothesis of equal variance was twice as likely for cases of cold-tolerance asymmetry than for the opposite scenario. Range-wide, population-level studies that quantify heat and cold tolerance of individual species are urgently needed to ascertain the global prevalence of cold-tolerance asymmetry. While broad latitudinal clines of cold tolerance have been strongly supported, heat tolerance might respond to smaller-scale climatic and habitat factors hence go unnoticed in global studies. Studies investigating physiological responses to climate change should incorporate the extent to which thermal traits are characteristic of individuals, populations and/or species., British Ecological Society, Award: 4496-5470. European Union, Award: IC&DT 1/SAESCTN/ALENT-07-0224-FEDER-001755. Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, Award: CGL2011-26852., Peer reviewed


Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283555
Dataset. 2019

DATA FROM: ONTOGENETIC REDUCTION IN THERMAL TOLERANCE IS NOT ALLEVIATED BY EARLIER DEVELOPMENTAL ACCLIMATION IN RANA TEMPORARIA

  • Enriquez-Urzelai, Urtzi
  • Sacco, Martina
  • Palacio, Antonio S.
  • Pintanel, Pol
  • Tejedo, Miguel
  • Nicieza, Alfredo G.
[Usage Notes] Thermal tolerance. Dataset of thermal tolerance (CTmax and CTmin) of different lifecycle stages of Rana temporaria. The data package contains all data necessary to conduct all the analyses presented in Enriquez-Urzelai et al. 2017 Ontogenetic reduction in thermotolerance is not compensated by earlier developmental acclimation in Rana temporaria. ontoCT.csv, Complex life-histories may promote the evolution of different strategies to allow optimal matching to the environmental conditions that organisms can encounter in contrasting environments. For ectothermic animals, we need to disentangle the role of stage-specific thermal tolerances and developmental acclimation to predict the effects of climate change on spatial distributions. However, the interplay between these mechanisms has been poorly explored. Here we study whether developmental larval acclimation to rearing temperatures affects the thermal tolerance of subsequent terrestrial stages (metamorphs and juveniles) in common frogs (Rana temporaria). Our results show that larval acclimation to warm temperatures enhances larval heat tolerance, but not thermal tolerance in later metamorphic and juvenile stages, which does not support the developmental acclimation hypothesis. Further, metamorphic and juvenile individuals exhibit a decline in thermal tolerance, which would confer higher sensitivity to extreme temperatures. Because thermal tolerance is not enhanced by larval developmental acclimation, these ‘risky’ stages may be forced to compensate through behavioural thermoregulation and short-term acclimation to face eventual heat peaks in the coming decades., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283569
Dataset. 2019

DATA FROM: BREEDING SUCCESS BUT NOT MATE CHOICE IS PHENOTYPE- AND CONTEXT-DEPENDENT IN A COLOR POLYMORPHIC RAPTOR

  • Gangoso, Laura
  • Figuerola, Jordi
[Usage Notes] Dataset. Dataset used in the analysis of breeding output of the color polymorphic Eleonora's falcon., Morph-specific mate choice has been proposed as one of the evolutionary mechanisms that contribute to the maintenance of variation in color polymorphic systems. Coloration usually covaries with other phenotypic traits affecting life history and thus is often used as a criterion for mate choice. Here, we assess whether mating patterns, natal dispersal, and breeding output are phenotype-dependent in the color polymorphic Eleonora’s falcon. We used a long-term dataset of 946 individually ringed adult falcons that included 109 individuals monitored from birth up to recruitment into the breeding population. Overall, patterns of mate choice with regard to coloration were neither assortative nor disassortative. Natal dispersal distance was greater in females but was not associated with coloration. Breeding success was both morph-dependent and context-dependent. Although clutch size was similar in differently colored pairs, differences arose in the number of chicks that fledge. In some years, dark males raised more offspring, regardless of female color morph. Differences in the breeding tactics between male morphs could be associated with intraspecific predation and may thus contribute to the observed differences in breeding output, especially when food availability is low. This suggests that mating patterns may interact with other factors and give rise to the observed higher breeding output of dark males only under certain environmental conditions., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283580
Dataset. 2019

DATA FROM: BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES WITHIN PHENGARIS (MACULINEA) ALCON CATERPILLARS ARE SHIFTED FOLLOWING TRANSITION FROM SOLITARY LIVING TO SOCIAL PARASITISM OF MYRMICA ANT COLONIES

  • Szenteczki, Mark A.
  • Pitteloud, Camille
  • Casacci, Luca Pietro
  • Kešnerová, Lucie
  • Whitaker, Melissa R. L.
  • Engel, Philipp
  • Vila, Roger
  • Álvarez, Nadir
[Usage Notes] 16S amplicon sequencing and qPCR data. This archive contains 1) raw Illumina MiSeq reads (300bp, PE, Reagent Kit v3) for all bacterial 16S V3/V4 amplicons used in our study, 2) metadata for each sample/individual, formatted as a QIIME 1.9 mapping file, 3) preprocessed data and .biom tables used to generate our results using phyloseq 1.22.3, and 4) raw data from qPCR analyses used to generate our results. We used two databases, greengenes 13_8 and SILVA NR Small Subunit v128 to assign taxonomy in our study; the filenames of preprocessed data include the database used to generate each file. Szenteczki_et_al_P_alcon_16S_sequencing_and_qPCR_data.zip, Bacterial symbionts are known to facilitate a wide range of physiological processes and ecological interactions for their hosts. In spite of this, caterpillars with highly diverse life histories appear to lack resident microbiota. Gut physiology, endogenous digestive enzymes, and limited social interactions may contribute to this pattern, but the consequences of shifts in social activity and diet on caterpillar microbiota are largely unknown. Phengaris alcon caterpillars undergo particularly dramatic social and dietary shifts when they parasitize Myrmica ant colonies, rapidly transitioning from solitary herbivory to ant tending (i.e., receiving protein‐rich regurgitations through trophallaxis). This unique life history provides a model for studying interactions between social living, diet, and caterpillar microbiota. Here, we characterized and compared bacterial communities within P. alcon caterpillars before and after their association with ants, using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and quantitative PCR. After being adopted by ants, bacterial communities within P. alcon caterpillars shifted substantially, with a significant increase in alpha diversity and greater consistency in bacterial community composition in terms of beta dissimilarity. We also characterized the bacterial communities within their host ants (Myrmica schencki), food plant (Gentiana cruciata), and soil from ant nest chambers. These data indicated that the aforementioned patterns were influenced by bacteria derived from caterpillars’ surrounding environments, rather than through transfers from ants. Thus, while bacterial communities are substantially reorganized over the life cycle of P. alcon caterpillars, it appears that they do not rely on transfers of bacteria from host ants to complete their development., Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283635
Dataset. 2022

POST-ELECTORAL SURVEY, REGIONAL ELECTION ANDALUSIA 2018

DATASET POST-ELECTORAL AUTONÓMICAS ANDALUZAS 2018

  • Rinken, Sebastián
  • Font Fábregas, Joan
  • Pasadas del Amo, Sara
  • Trujillo Carmona, Manuel
In order to guarantee the anonymity of the data, some auxiliary fieldwork variables, that do not provide any information on the survey subject, have been excluded., The post-election survey of the Andalusian regional election in Andalucía was carried out among people aged 18 years or older living in Andalusia by using the PACIS Citizen Panel as sampling frame. The obtained sample size is 1,037 interviews. The sample was selected among panellists belonging to PACIS. They were contacted by e-mail, by SMS and by telephone and completed the questionnaire via Internet (on a web page) or by telephone interview. Part of the sample was contacted through different channels until their answers were collected. To reach the sample of 1,037 interviews, 2,293 PACIS members were contacted (AAPOR RR1=45.2%). Sample was selected randomly stratifying by age and sex of PACIS members, with proportional allocation. As a consequence of non-response, the resulting sample is not proportional to the Andalusian population. We have computed calibration weights following the raking method with the variables of sex and age, level of studies and municipal population size and taking the Andalusian population totals as a reference. This way, the sample is adjusted, in these variables, to the Andalusian population. The average duration of the interview was 17 minutes. The maximum sampling error is ±3%., The collected information was cleaned-up, correcting errors and detecting outlier data. Data recording was automatic and coding of open-ended questions was done manually. Fieldwork was monitored continuously by reviewing the compliance of the sample and analysing and treating non-response., The sample is calibrated by sex and age groups, education level and municipal size, with the latest available data from the Register of Population and the Labour Force Survey for education level. Calibration weigths are included in variable PESO., This study was conducted in accordance with UNE-ISO 20252 and ISO9001 standards. Before launching the fieldwork, two pretests of the questionnaire were carried out, the first one in CATI and CAWI and the second one only in CAWI. The recordings of the CATI interviews were subjected to exhaustive quality control (listening by supervisors)., The codebook in Spanish and translated to English are available as different files: - Postelection_codebook_SP.pdf - Postelection_codebook_EN.pdf, [EN] On 2 December 2018, elections were held to mark the beginning of the 11th legislature of the Andalusian Parliament. The election day resulted in the second lowest turnout in Andalusian elections (56.6%), the change of government and the obtaining of parliamentary representation of an extreme right-wing party for the first time in the recent democratic history of our country. The end of the two-party system, the emergence of new parties and the increase in voter volatility are features that have characterised many of the general and regional elections held in Spain, and in other neighbouring countries, since 2014. The analysis of the behaviour of Andalusian voters in these elections, in addition to being of interest in itself, provides relevant information to answer the questions posed by the new party system in our country. This data file contains the results of a survey designed with the aim of delving deeper into the reasons that led a significant part of the Andalusian electorate to abstain and the reasons given by those who voted as they did. The survey on 2D electoral behaviour is the eighth that IESA/CSIC has carried out using the Citizens' Panel for Social Research in Andalusia (PACIS) and was answered by 1,037 people aged 18 and over. Of these, 751 completed the questionnaire online and 286 by telephone interview (CATI). The fieldwork was conducted between 1 and 28 March 2019. In addition to the typical questions on electoral behaviour, the questionnaire included other questions aimed at investigating the explanatory factors of abstention and voting in this particular election. PACIS is a tool that was set up by the IESA-CSIC (http://www.iesa.csic.es) for the collection of quality information in research for scientific purposes or to improve public management, with the autonomous community of Andalusia as its geographical area of reference. It consisted of a group of households selected at random to be representative of the Andalusian population. People over 16 years of age who live in these households periodically answered questionnaires on various topics of general interest for Andalusia., [ES] El 2 de diciembre de 2018 se celebraron las elecciones que dieron inicio a la XI legislatura del Parlamento de Andalucía. La jornada electoral se saldó con la segunda participación más baja en elecciones andaluzas (56,6%), el cambio de gobierno y la obtención de representación parlamentaria de un partido de extrema derecha por primera vez en la historia democrática reciente en nuestro país. El fin del bipartidismo, la aparición de nuevos partidos y el aumento de la volatilidad de los electores son rasgos que han caracterizado muchas de las convocatorias de elecciones generales y autonómicas celebradas en España, y en otros países de nuestro entorno, desde 2014. El análisis del comportamiento de los electores andaluces en esos comicios, además de tener interés en sí mismo, proporciona información relevante para dar respuesta a las incógnitas que plantea el nuevo sistema de partidos en nuestro país. Este fichero de datos recoge los resultados de una encuesta diseñada con el objetivo de profundizar en los motivos que llevaron a una parte significativa del electorado andaluz a abstenerse y las razones que aducen quienes votaron para hacerlo como lo hicieron. La encuesta sobre el comportamiento electoral del 2D es la octava que el IESA/CSIC llevó a cabo empleando el Panel Ciudadano para la Investigación Social en Andalucía (PACIS) y fue respondida por 1.037 personas de 18 años y más. De estas, 751 cumplimentaron el cuestionario a través de internet y 286 mediante entrevista telefónica (CATI). El trabajo de campo se realizó entre el 1 y el 28 de marzo de 2019. Además de las preguntas típicas sobre comportamiento electoral, el cuestionario incluía otras más destinadas a indagar en los factores explicativos de la abstención y el voto en esta convocatoria concreta. El PACIS es una herramienta que fue puesta en marcha por el IESA-CSIC para la recogida de información de calidad en investigaciones con fines científicos o de mejora de la gestión pública que tiene como ámbito geográfico de referencia la comunidad autónoma andaluza. Lo forman un conjunto de hogares seleccionados al azar para que sean representativos de la población andaluza. Las personas mayores de 16 años que residen en estos hogares respondían periódicamente a cuestionarios sobre diversos temas de interés general para Andalucía., EP-1901 8ª Wave. Citizen panel for social research in Andalusia (PIE 201710E018). IESA-CSIC., - Postelection_data file.csv - Postelection_data file.sav - Postelection_codebook_SP.pdf - Postelection_codebook_EN.pdf - Postelection_readme_SP.pdf - Postelection_readme_EN.pdf, Peer reviewed

Proyecto: //
DOI: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283635, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14804
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283635
HANDLE: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283635, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14804
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283635
PMID: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283635, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14804
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283635
Ver en: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/283635, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14804
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283635

Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
oai:digital.csic.es:10261/283774
Dataset. 2019

DATA FROM: JUVENILE PLUMAGE WHITENESS IS ASSOCIATED WITH THE EVOLUTION OF CLUTCH SIZE IN PASSERINES

  • Morales, Judith
  • Cuervo, José Javier
  • Moreno, Juan
  • Soler, Juan José
[Usage Notes] Table S1: The table includes data of juvenile whiteness (ventral and tail/wing whiteness), average clutch size, the species body mass, the number of broods and predation rate. trees: This file includes 100 trees downloaded from Birdtree.org for the 210 bird species used in the main analyses., The offspring of many animals are conspicuous during parental dependence, despite juveniles generally suffering from high predation risk. However, to date, it is unclear whether offspring structural ornaments play a role in intra-family communication. This is the case of conspicuous plumage in young birds, which is worn unchanged during a long period after fledging, when they still depend on their parents. If plumage color facilitates intra-family interactions, its role should be more important in large-brooded species, where the strength of intra-family conflict is potentially stronger. We therefore performed a comparative study in 210 passerine bird species to test whether an offspring structural trait, white plumage, evolves more frequently in lineages with larger clutches. We also explored the number of broods raised per year as another source of intra-family conflict. First, we found that juvenile whiteness was more frequent in open-nesting species. Moreover, in agreement with our prediction, the presence of juvenile white tail/wing patches was strongly and positively associated with clutch size. This relationship was not due to the strong resemblance between offspring and adult plumage, which was controlled for in the statistical analyses. Moreover, the association remained significant after taking into account predation risk, for which there was information for a subset of species. In contrast, juvenile whiteness was not associated with the number of broods raised per year. These results may suggest that the evolution of juvenile conspicuousness is favored in species with potentially stronger intra-brood sibling conflict., Peer reviewed

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