Resultados de investigación

[Descripción de los métodos utilizados para la recopilación/generación de datos] PACIS is a survey panel. The owner of this panel is IESA-CSIC, a public scientific research centre belonging to the Spanish National Research Council. The information obtained both at the time of registration and in the successive questionnaires answered by its members is protected by Law 12/89, which regulates statistical secret for public administrations, and can only be processed and disseminated in numerical and aggregate form, in order to guarantee the anonymity of the interviewees. The persons registered in PACIS are included in an automated file comprising contact data and basic classification variables, the purpose of which is to carry out scientific opinion surveys. This file, which is owned by IESA-CSIC, is not shared in any case with third parties, and IESA-CSIC applies appropriate security measures to comply with the Organic Law 3/2018, of December 5, on Personal Data Protection and guarantee of digital rights. Any person registered in PACIS can exercise their rights of access, rectification, cancellation and opposition by sending an email to agpd@pacis.es In the surveys carried out, only the personal information necessary to guarantee the quality of the research is collected. Once the data collection has been completed, the results matrix is anonymized and the data of the persons registered in the PACIS file is unlinked to their answers to the questionnaires. The questionnaires comply with the different specific quality standards in survey research such as UNE ISO-20252, ICC/ESOMAR, and specific Accessibility and Usability standards in digital formats such as UNE 139803 and WCAG 1.0. • UNIVERSE: People 18 years or older living in Andalusia. • FRAMEWORK: PACIS citizen panel. • SAMPLE SIZE: 1.103 interviews. • DATA COLLECTION: The sample has been selected among people belonging to PACIS. They have been contacted by e-mail, SMS and telephone and have filled the questionnaire by Internet (on a website) or by telephone interview. Some members were contacted through several channels. To achieve the sample of 1.103 interviews, 2.008 PACIS members were selected. • SAMPLE TYPE: Stratified selection by age group and sex of PACIS members, with the strata being proportional to the Andalusian population over 18 years of age. • AVERAGE INTERVIEW TIME: 27 minutes. • MAXIMUM SAMPLING ERROR: ± 3%, El libro de códigos está disponible en español y en traducción al inglés., [EN] This study aims to identify whether there is a base of Andalusians who believe in conspiracies and to know their sociological and political profile. On the other hand, it wants to connect these beliefs with their free time and media consumption patterns as well as with the sources they handle nowadays to access information and the trust or credibility that both classical media and social media (social networking and internet platforms) arouse in them. The data come from a survey realized in November 2017 from the fifth wave of the Citizen Panel for Social Research in Andalusia (PACIS). The Panel is an initiative of Advanced Social Studies Institute (IESA-CSIC). A total of 1.103 people over 18 years of age participated in this study: 827 answered by internet (self-administered web questionnaire) and 276 were interviewed by telephone to cover sociodemographic profiles less inclined to internet use., [ES] Este estudio pretende identificar si existe una base de andaluces que cree en conspiraciones y conocer su perfil sociológico y político. Por otra parte, quiere conectar estas creencias con sus pautas de tiempo libre y consumo de medios, así como con las fuentes que manejan hoy en día para acceder a la información y la confianza o credibilidad que les suscitan tanto los medios de comunicación clásicos como los medios sociales (plataformas de redes sociales e internet). Los datos provienen de una encuesta realizada en noviembre de 2017 proveniente de la quinta ola del Panel Ciudadano para la Investigación Social en Andalucía (PACIS). El Panel es una iniciativa del Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados (IESA-CSIC). En este estudio han participado un total de 1.103 personas mayores de 18 años: 827 la contestaron a través de internet mediante cuestionarios web autoadministrado y 276 fueron entrevistadas telefónicamente para cubrir perfiles sociodemográficos menos proclives al uso de internet., EP-1707 5ª Ola panel ciudadano para la investigación social en Andalucía, autofinanciado por el IESA/CSIC en el marco de un proyecto Intramural Especial denominado PANEL CIUDADANO PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN SOCIAL: UNA HERRAMIENTA PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN SOCIAL Y METODOLÓGICA (PACIS EP-1707 IESA-CSIC)., CONSPIRACIES_Datafile.csv CONSPIRACIES_Datafile.sav CONSPIRACIES_Codebook_EN.pdf CONSPIRACIES_Codebook_SP.pdf CONSPIRACIES_Readme_EN.pdf CONSPIRACIES_Readme_SP.pdf CONSPIRACIES_Survey.pdf, Peer reviewed

Peer reviewed

English: This Collection of Botanical Iconography of the 18th century is the most relevant of the Flora of Colombia, and one of the best in the world, both from a scientific and artistic point of view. These are the original drawings made by the artists of the Expedition of the Royal Botanic Expedition of the New Kingdom of Granada, under the direction of José Celestino Mutis. During thirty years, the expeditionaries collected specimens in the territories of Colombia and Ecuador, which were illustrated by the artists. As a result this collection has reached our days, and has been admired by scientists like Carlos Linnaeus and Alexander von Humboldt. Since 2002, it has been recognized by the UNESCO as Memory of the World Register for Latin America and the Caribbean (MOWLAC).The data set includes information belonging to 5,796 records from a total of 7,167, including the scientific name, as well as subsequent identifications and revisions made by the specialists of the "Flora of the New Kingdom of Granada". This work is divided in various volumes in publishing process since 1952 thanks to an agreement between the Spanish and Colombian governments. Español: Esta colección de iconografía botánica del siglo XVIII es la más relevante para la flora de Colombia, pero también una de las mejores del mundo, tanto desde el punto de vista científico como artístico. Se trata de los dibujos originales realizados por los artistas de la Real Expedición Botánica del Nuevo Reino de Granada, bajo la dirección de José Celestino Mutis. Durante treinta años los expedicionarios recolectaron especímenes en los territorios de Colombia y Ecuador, que fueron ilustrados por los artistas. El resultado fue esta colección, ya en su momento admirada por científicos de la talla de Carlos Linneo y Alexander von Humboldt. Desde el año 2002, tiene el reconocimiento del Registro de Memoria del Mundo de la UNESCO para América Latina y el Caribe (MOWLAC). El conjunto de datos que se ofrece incluye información de 5.796 registros de un total de 7.167, incluyendo el nombre científico y las identificaciones y revisiones posteriores, realizadas por los especialistas de la “Flora del Nuevo Reino de Granada”, obra que se viene publicando desde 1952 gracias a un acuerdo entre los gobiernos de España y Colombia.

La liquenoteca general consta, aproximadamente, de unos 5.000 ejemplares ordenados alfabéticamente, a los que hay que añadir unas 700 muestras pendientes de intercalar, fruto de diversas donaciones como las exsiccatas de Suecia y material recolectado por P. Font Quer, Palau Ferrer, X. Llimona, etc.También se conservan las colecciones de Werner (3.200 muestras), las caliciales de Tibell (199 muestras) y las recolecciones de Llenas (300 muestras) y Longino Navás (135 muestras), procedentes estas dos últimas de la donación de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona al Instituto Botánico en 1925.Hay que indicar la existencia de colecciones de líquenes dentro de la sección de criptógamas de los herbarios históricos de la familia Salvador, Bernades, Ramon de Bolòs, Vayreda y Trèmols. También hay algunas muestras provenientes de América del Sur, seguramente enviadas a Llenas, y las exsiccatas de Lojka, enviadas al parecer a R. de Bolòs.En GBIF son consultables 3.913 líquenes de la colección general, 75 líquenes de la colección F.X. Bolòs, la totalidad de la colección de caliciales de Tibell (199 especímenes, 13 de ellos son tipos descritos por Tibell o Titov), 1984 líquenes (entre ellos 257 tipos) de la colección de Werner y 324 líquenes de la colección Llenas.

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This work provides open access to the data compiled for the following paper "TerrANTALife 1.0 Biodiversity data checklist of known Antarctic terrestrial and freshwater life forms" by Pertierra LR, Varliero G, Barbosa A, Biersma EM, Convey P, Chown SL, Cowan D, De los Rios A, Escribano-Alvarez P, Fraser CI, Fontaneto D, Griffiths HJ, Harris M, Hughes KA, Hortal J, Lynch HJ, Liu XP, le Roux PC, Majewska R, Martinez PA, Molina-Montenegro MA, Olalla-Tárraga MA, Quesada A, Ronquillo, C, Sancho L, Terauds A, Vianna JA & Greve M. deposited in the Biodiversity Data Journal (2023), We compiled, completed and revised eukaryotic species inventories present in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems in Antarctica. This includes the first account for many groups of eukaryotic microorganisms. We also introduce a first catalogue of amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) of the prokaryote biodiversity. Available listings to data were searched, integrated, taxonomically harmonized and curated by experts to create comprehensive checklists of Antarctic organisms, Dr. Luis R. Pertierra was funded by an ASICS South Africa EU-Biodiversa postdoctoral contract. This paper is a contribution to the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) Scientific Research Programme 'Integrated science to inform Antarctic and Southern Ocean Conservation' (Ant-ICON). Research was supported through the EU-Biodiversa ASICS programme, funded by the South African Department of Science and Innovation (project led by Dr. Michelle Greve)., Contains: 2 CSV text files and 2 FASTA files with Species Data and ASV Data and Database Legend., Peer reviewed

Este conjunto de datos está sujeto a una licencia CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, [EN] Study 1 was designed with two main aims: (i) measuring contemporary gender attitudes of the Spanish citizens through the mapping of feminine and masculine identities, sexist attitudes, and perceptions of gender-based discrimination; (ii) examine the influence of gender stereotypes of voters on the evaluation of and support for female candidates, [ES] El estudio 1 se realizó con dos objetivos (i) calibrar cuales son las actitudes de la ciudadanía hacia las desigualdades de género a través de la medición de las identidades masculinas y femeninas, las actitudes sexistas y las percepciones sobre la existencia (o no) de discriminación por razones de género; (ii) analizar la influencia de los estereotipos de género de los votantes en la evaluación y el apoyo a candidatas mujeres., Peer reviewed

Data type: Occurrences., The table shows the compilation of lichens species with the number of records in the Aysén Region., Peer reviewed

Data type: Occurrences., The table shows the compilation of macrofungi species with the number of records in the Aysén Region., Peer reviewed

[Methods] This research was experimentally preformed in the lab. On one hand, bacterial fitness was estimated according to the described procedure in the methodology. And in the other hand, whole-genome sequencing data was also following the describe procedure, having all sequences deposited in teh ENA database., Interactions between microbes can both constrain and enhance adaptation, but to date, most studies employ simplified communities and environments. We measured fitness of populations of the soil bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens that have been evolved in both the presence and absence of a natural potting soil microbial community. Populations from both environments showed similar fitness increases with respect to the ancestor in the absence of the community, suggesting no significant cost of evolving with the community. By contrast, fitness in the presence of the community increased for community-evolved populations, but decreased considerably below the ancestral state for populations evolved in the absence of the community. This suggests some abiotic beneficial mutations are costly in the presence of the community, while others are not, with the former only selected against in the presence of the community. Most mutations underpinning fitness changes were clone specific, supporting the view that there are multiple genetic pathways to adaptation in this complex environment. Such extreme mutational effects have not been observed in comparable in vitro studies that employ much simpler abiotic and biotic environments, and suggest that a caution is need when extrapolating results from simplified in vitro systems to real-world contexts., Peer reviewed