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Over the last years, perennial ice deposits located within caves have awakened interest as places to study microbial communities since they represent unique cryospheric archives of climate change. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the temperature has gradually increased, and it is estimated that by the end of this century the increase in average temperature could be around 4.0°C. In this context of global warming the ice deposits of the Pyrenean caves are undergoing a significant regression. Among this type of caves, that on the Cotiella Massif in the Southern Pyrenees is one of the southernmost studied in Europe. These types of caves house microbial communities which have so far been barely explored, and therefore their study is necessary. In this work, the microbial communities of the Pyrenean ice cave A294 were identified using metabarcoding techniques. In addition, research work was carried out to analyze how the age and composition of the ice affect the composition of the bacterial and microeukaryotic populations. Finally, the in vivo effect of climate change on the cellular machinery that allow microorganisms to live with increasing temperatures has been studied using proteomic techniques., Peer reviewed

Over the last years, perennial ice deposits located within caves have awakened interest as places to study microbial communities since they represent unique cryospheric archives of climate change. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the temperature has gradually increased, and it is estimated that by the end of this century the increase in average temperature could be around 4.0°C. In this context of global warming the ice deposits of the Pyrenean caves are undergoing a significant regression. Among this type of caves, that on the Cotiella Massif in the Southern Pyrenees is one of the southernmost studied in Europe. These types of caves house microbial communities which have so far been barely explored, and therefore their study is necessary. In this work, the microbial communities of the Pyrenean ice cave A294 were identified using metabarcoding techniques. In addition, research work was carried out to analyze how the age and composition of the ice affect the composition of the bacterial and microeukaryotic populations. Finally, the in vivo effect of climate change on the cellular machinery that allow microorganisms to live with increasing temperatures has been studied using proteomic techniques., Peer reviewed

Over the last years, perennial ice deposits located within caves have awakened interest as places to study microbial communities since they represent unique cryospheric archives of climate change. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the temperature has gradually increased, and it is estimated that by the end of this century the increase in average temperature could be around 4.0°C. In this context of global warming the ice deposits of the Pyrenean caves are undergoing a significant regression. Among this type of caves, that on the Cotiella Massif in the Southern Pyrenees is one of the southernmost studied in Europe. These types of caves house microbial communities which have so far been barely explored, and therefore their study is necessary. In this work, the microbial communities of the Pyrenean ice cave A294 were identified using metabarcoding techniques. In addition, research work was carried out to analyze how the age and composition of the ice affect the composition of the bacterial and microeukaryotic populations. Finally, the in vivo effect of climate change on the cellular machinery that allow microorganisms to live with increasing temperatures has been studied using proteomic techniques., Peer reviewed

Stable isotopes data set for the manuscript "Spatio-temporal variability of stable isotopes in precipitation and stream water of a high elevation tropical catchment in the Central Andes of Colombia".-- Data also used by Andrés Tangarife-Escobar for the thesis "Analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of stable isotopes and their driving factors in the Upper Claro River Basin, Colombian Andes" to obtain the title of MSc in "Tropical Hydrogeology and Environmental Engineering" at the Technische Universität Darmstadt (Germany) in 2019.-- Samples collected by Jorge Ceballos from IDEAM (Colombia) and analyzed by the Servicio Geologico Colombiano., Peer reviewed

Supplementary material to DESI's publication "A striking relationship between dust extinction and radio detection in DESI quasars: evidence for a dusty blow-out phase in red quasars" to comply with the data management plan. Material includes datasets to reproduce each figure., STFC Durham Physics 2018 DTP UK Research and Innovation Resolving How Black Holes Influence Galaxy Evolution UK Research and Innovation, Peer reviewed

ESM 1 Contrast tests of pathogen species (‘Sp’) and isolate (‘Is’) nested within species (‘df’, degrees of freedom, ‘Res’, residuals): one-way ANOVA when they meet the assumptions (transformed as x0.3 for lesion and IAP and x0.5 for IRP); χ² for binomial variables and KruskalWallis test when assumptions not met. Bold numbers are significant factors (p ≤ 0.05). Variables: Blue cells in phloem (P) and xylem (X); hyphae (H); tyloses (RT); lignin presence (LI); calloses in sieve plates (SP); lesion (length); necrosis in cambium (NC); fibers/vessels (FV), axial (AP) and ray (RP) parenchyma cells altered and axial (IAP) and ray (IRP) cells altered with iodine-potassium iodide.-- ESM 2 Factor loadings from the principal component analysis (PCA) of the variables measured in alder saplings inoculated with different Phytophthora and Halophytophthora species. Key: 'AB, S', Astra blue and Safranine staining; 'CW', Calcofluor white staining.-- ESM 3 Comparison of correlations (Spearman coefficients) between Phytophthora and Halophytophthora species for the variables lesion length, tyloses and hyphae in phloem and xylem and altered fibers/vessels and axial and ray parenchyma cells (with Astra blue ('AB’) and Safranine (‘S’) or Iodide (‘I’) staining) of inoculated alder saplings. Significance levels: *** p ≤ 0.001; **p  ≤  0.01; *p  ≤  0.05. Significant values (p  ≤  0.05) are shown in bold face.-- ESM 4 Phytophthora species isolated from symptomatic alders in riparian forests of Catalonia (NE Spain), This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/., Peer reviewed

The PDF file includes: Detailed Materials and Methods; Supplementary Table S1; Supplementary Figures S1 to S13; Legends for Movies S1 to S5; Legend Dataset S1; SI References.-- Other supplementary materials include the following: Movies S1 to S5; Dataset S1, Peer reviewed

The global and local photometry and derived environmental properties for the 675 SNe presented in this analysis., DES Collaboration: Kelsey, L.; Sullivan, M.; Wiseman, P.; Armstrong, P.; Chen, R.; Brout, D.; Davis, T.M.; Dixon, M.; Frohmaier, C.; Galbany, L.; Graur, O.; Kessler, R.; Lidman, C.; Möller, A.; Popovic, B.; Rose, B.; Scolnic, D.; Smith, M.; Vincenzi, M.; Abbott, T.M.C.; Aguena, M.; Allam, S.; Alves, O.; Annis, J.; Bacon, D.; Bertin, E.; Bocquet, S.; Brooks, D.; Burke, D.L.; Rosell, A.C.; Kind, M.C.; Carretero, J.; Costanzi, M.; Da, L.N.C.; Pereira, M.E.S.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H.T.; Everett, S.; Ferrero, I.; Frieman, J.; García-Bellido, J.; Gruen, D.; Gruendl, R.A.; Gschwend, J.; Gutierrez, G.; Hinton, S.R.; Hollowood, D.L.; Honscheid, K.; James, D.J.; Mena-Fernández, J.; Miquel, R.; Rodriguez-Monroy, M.; Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I., Peer reviewed

Description of the files: 2_PHASED_ALIGNMENTS: Individual phased alignments used as input to produce gene trees in IQ-TREE. In fasta format.-- 3_UNPHASED_ALIGNMENTS: Individual alignments used to produce the full ML tree. In fasta format.-- 4_CONCATENATED_ALIGNMENT: The full concatenated alignment in phylip format and a .nex file with the models and partition scheme.-- 5_DATING: Concatenated reduced alignment in phylip format and the fixed input tree in Newick format used for dating. Taxon names were renamed since MCMCtree cannot handle taxon names longer than 49 characters. The file Rename.txt can be used to rename files back to the original names using sed: sed -f Rename.txt file > renamed_file. Convergence_plots.pdf contains plots of the mean age and upper and lower 95% highest posterior density (HPD) credibility intervals of two and two MCMCtree runs against each other to assure convergence of MCMC chains.-- 6_GENETREES: Genetrees used for input in ASTRAL. In Newick format.-- 7_FINAL_TREES: The ASTRAL species tree (Fig. S2), full ML tree (Fig. S1) and reduced, dated ML tree (Fig. 1, Fig. S4), with only on specimen included per species. The dated tree is in nexus format, and the others in Newick format., Africa has undergone a progressive aridification during the last 20 My that presumably impacted organisms and fostered the evolution of life history adaptations. We test the hypothesis that shift to living in ant nests and feeding on ant brood by larvae of phyto-predaceous Lepidochrysops butterflies was an adaptive response to the aridification of Africa that facilitated the subsequent radiation of butterflies in this genus. Using anchored hybrid enrichment we constructed a time-calibrated phylogeny for Lepidochrysops and its closest, non-parasitic relatives in the Euchrysops section (Poloyommatini). We estimated ancestral areas across the phylogeny with process-based biogeographical models and diversification rates relying on time-variable and clade-heterogeneous birth-death models. The Euchrysops section originated with the emerging Miombo woodlands about 22 million years ago (Mya), and spread to drier biomes as they became available in the late Miocene. The diversification of the non-parasitic lineages decreased as aridification intensified around 10 Mya, culminating in diversity decline. In contrast, the diversification of the phyto-predaceous Lepidochrysops lineage proceeded rapidly from about 6.5 Mya when this unusual life history likely first evolved. The Miombo woodlands were the cradle for diversification of the Euchrysops section, and our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that aridification during the Miocene selected for a phyto-predaceous life history in species of Lepidochrysops, with ant nests likely providing caterpillars a safe refuge from fire and a source of food when vegetation was scarce., Peer reviewed

Supplementary Materials for the manuscript "Taxonomic composition, community structure and molecular novelty of microeukaryotes in a temperate oligomesotrophic lake as revealed by metabarcoding"., This work was supported by Grants BFU2017-90114-P from Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI), and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) and PID2020-120609GB-I00 by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and “ERDF A way of making Europe” by the “European Union” to IR-T. It has also received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement no. H2020-MSCA-ITN-2015-675752 (SINGEK Project, http://www.singek.eu/). This project has also received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No. 949745) and the support of a fellowship from ”la Caixa” Foundation (ID 100010434) with fellowship code LCF/BQ/PI19/11690008, Peer reviewed