BUSCADOR RECOLECTA

[ES] La sostenibilidad económica y el desarrollo social de la mayoría de los países dependen, entre otros, del comportamiento fiable y duradero de sus infraestructuras. HYDELIFE aborda el reto de la sostenibilidad social y medioambiental de las estructuras a lo largo de su ciclo de vida. Para ello se propone una metodología híbrida emergente entre Deep Learning (DL) procedente de la inteligencia artificial, metamodelos y metaheurísticas de optimización multiobjetivo y técnicas de toma de decisión multicriterio. El foco se centra en el diseño robusto y resiliente aplicado a la construcción industrializada modular, tanto en edificación, como en puentes mixtos de hormigón y acero y en estructuras híbridas de acero. El gran reto será disponer de infraestructuras capaces de maximizar su beneficio social sin comprometer su sostenibilidad. Por otra parte, el envejecimiento de las infraestructuras, la mayor demanda en su desempeño o los riesgos naturales afectan al rendimiento previsto de estas infraestructuras. Si a ello añadimos la profunda crisis financiera y sanitaria que ha afectado la economía de nuestro país, el deterioro de las infraestructuras puede provocar una alarma social puntual. La hipótesis de partida es que las emergentes metaheurísticas híbridas son capaces de extraer información no trivial de las inmensas bases de datos procedentes de la optimización y mejorar la calidad y el tiempo de cálculo tanto en el diseño automático como en el mantenimiento óptimo de puentes y estructuras. Con esta propuesta metodológica se pretende abordar las incertidumbres del mundo real planteando el diseño y el mantenimiento óptimo basándose en la fiabilidad y en diseños robustos. Esta hipótesis debe extenderse a los procesos de toma de decisión multicriterio que atienda a la sostenibilidad social y ambiental del ciclo de vida completo que contemple las fluctuaciones tanto de los parámetros como de los escenarios posibles, especialmente en el caso de fuertes restricciones presupuestarias. Esta metodología presenta, no obstante, serias dificultades, por lo que se deben explorar metamodelos y DL capaces de acelerar los complejos procesos de cálculo. Además, se pretende profundizar en las técnicas de decisión multicriterio emergentes como la lógica neutrosófica y otras como las redes bayesianas. En este contexto, a pesar de que se ha avanzado en la optimización multiobjetivo de las estructuras, en el mundo real existen incertidumbres, imperfecciones o desviaciones respecto a los parámetros utilizados en los códigos. Una estructura óptima se encuentra cercana a la región de infactibilidad, por lo que es necesario incorporar las incertidumbres para proporcionar diseños más robustos y fiables. Por otra parte, la fuerte limitación presupuestaria presente en momentos de crisis compromete seriamente las políticas de creación y conservación de las infraestructuras. Los resultados esperados, tras un análisis de sensibilidad de distintas políticas presupuestarias asociadas a un horizonte temporal, pretenden detallar qué tipologías, actuaciones concretas de conservación y alternativas de demolición y reutilización son adecuadas para minimizar los impactos ambientales y sociales considerando la variabilidad. En este sentido, un aspecto importante consiste en determinar los criterios e indicadores clave para garantizar una efectiva integración de la sostenibilidad en la licitación de proyectos de obra y de mantenimiento de construcciones modulares y puentes mixtos., Los autores agradecen la financiación del proyecto PID2020-117056RB-I00 financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación MCIN / AEI / 10.13039 / 501100011033 y por “FEDER Una manera de hacer Europa”.

Datos de investigación: Aplicación del método Delphi para consulta a expertos sobre la idoneidad de los indicadores seleccionados para la elaboración del modelo HVCRA (Hazards, Vulnerability, Capacity and Risk Assesment) aplicado a los Servicios Sociales andaluces. Datos primarios asociados al artículo enviado a SAGE Open, The pandemic caused by covid-19 has revealed an enormous vulnerability in health, economic and social terms. We are facing a new unprecedented environmental and socioeconomic reality, which poses a challenge for risk control and management. This forces a methodological effort to be made in all areas in the creation of models for the prevention and prediction of existing impacts, risks, and potential threats. In Social Services’ field, we propose a tool that will allow, on the one hand, to measure the impact of COVID-19 on the Social Services system and, on the other hand, to evaluate the areas with the highest socioeconomic risk in the post-COVID scenario. The modified Delphi technique has been used to reach a consensus on a proposal of 37 indicators with a group of experts, which in the final phase resulted in 34. To our knowledge, this represents the first risk assessment tool in social services designed specifically for use at local level. The proposed tool can help determine the situation of municipal social services in relation to risk, assessing weaknesses and improving the capacity of the system., Este trabajo está financiado por el programa de ayudas a la I+D+i, en régimen de concurrencia competitiva, en el ámbito del plan andaluz de investigación, desarrollo e innovación (PAIDI 2020), dentro del proyecto de investigación “Riesgo e impacto de la covid-19 en el sistema de servicios sociales de Andalucía. IRIS”. Riesgo e impacto de la covid-19 en el sistema de servicios sociales de Andalucía. IRIS”. PAIDI 2020

Datos primarios asociados al artículo enviado a Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, Person-centered approaches in the field of personality allow greater understanding of how different subpopulations with specific personality profiles are linked with related clinically relevant predictors or outcomes. Studies under the Five Factor Model offer consensus on the observation of a Resilient, an Undercontrolled and an Overcontrolled profile. However, studies using maladaptive traits are much more limited. The present research aimed to identify personality profiles based on the 25 maladaptative facet and examined the relationships between the profiles and personality dysfunctioning, internalizing and externalizing symptoms. A mixed sample composed of community adults (n = 742) and patients (n = 312) completed the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form, the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms-II, Externalizing Spectrum Inventory–Brief From, the 12 items Spanish version of the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule II and Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form 2.0. Latent profile analysis was performed to identify profiles based scores on the 25 maladaptive personality trait facets scales of the PID-5-SF. The scores on internalizing, externalizing and functioning were compared across the profiles obtained, by analyzing the equality of means. Four personality profiles that differed in both level and shape emerged: Resilient, Undercontrolled, Overcontrolled, and Ordinary type. The Overcontrolled and Undercontrolled types showed higher scores on pathology scales than the Resilient and Ordinary types. While the Overcontrolled profile appeared more related to internalizing symptoms and impairment in self-functioning, the Undercontrolled profile was more linked to higher scores on externalizing symptoms and interpersonal dysfunctioning., This work was supported by the grant “Reliable and clinical relevant change of Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms II – IDAS-II: a longitudinal clinical utility study (RELY-IDAS-II)”, project PID2020-116187RB-I00 on Proyectos I+D+i 2020 “Retos del Conocimiento” provided by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Spain).

Datos primarios asociados al artículo enviado a la revista Trabajo Social Global – Global Social Work, La muestra está conformada por 293 profesionales, en su mayoría mujeres de mediana edad y con una trayectoria profesional definida. Los resultados obtenidos permiten identificar el grado de conocimiento de los/as profesionales sobre competencias y herramientas digitales en un primer análisis descriptivo. Los resultados muestran un nivel adecuado de competencia digital en los/as profesionales, pero también señalan áreas donde se pueden mejorar como el uso de herramientas de visualización de datos o analítica y la comprensión de licencias de uso de contenidos digitales.

Filología Inglesa

Base de datos abierta y anonimizada, Datos primarios asociados al artículo publicado en Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 12). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.748025, Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms-II constitutes a useful measurement tool with demonstrated psychometric properties that is contributing to the advancement of knowledge of emotional disorders within transdiagnostic models. To implement its use in clinical settings it is important that the scores can be interpreted in order to guide clinical decisions. This study aims to develops normative data for the Spanish version of the IDAS-II. An anonymous online survey was applied to 1072 subjects, recruited through a stratified random sampling procedure taking into account population gender, age and geographical region of Spain. Results show that women tend to score higher than men, particularly on the Dysphoria, General Depression, Appetite Gain and Lassitude scales. Largest effect sizes for differences in the scores according to age were found for Lassitude, Dysphoria and General Depression. Therefore, normative data according to gender and age group for each IDAS-II scale is provided. The norms provided in this work complement those already available, facilitating the decision-making of clinical professionals. Evidence of unidimensionality is provided for the 19 IDAS-II scales that allows researchers and clinicians to use specific IDAS-II scales independently., Network-Psyco: Modelización a través de redes empíricas de las conexiones entre facetas y rasgos psicológicos”, project UHU-1257470 on Programa Operativo FEDER Andalucía 2014-2020.

Datos primarios asociados al artículo enviado a Journal of Personality Assessment, Since the publication of the Alternative Model on Personality Disders in Section III DSM-5, literature has widely focused on providing validity evidence for the 25 facets defined in Criterion B. More recently, scientific attention has shifted towards Criterion A, with a considerable set of mixed results both supporting and disagreeing the operational definition of the model. The present study aims to provide additional evidence on the structural and relational differentiation of self and interpersonal dimensions of personality functioning using a quick screener, the Level of Personality Functioning Scale – Brief Form 2.0 (LPFS-BF 2.0), in a community and clinical mixed sample. 1074 participants (717 community adults and 357 patients) completed the LPFS-BF 2.0, the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form and the Questionnaire for the World Health Organization Disability Assessment. The internal structure of LPFS 2.0 was assessed through a series of Confirmatory Factor Analyses and bifactor modeling was applied to assess the dimensionality. Exploratory Structural Equation Modelling was used to explore the joint structure of functioning and maladaptive traits. Multiple linear regressions, controlling for age and sex, were employed to evaluate the predictive validity of LPFS scales in explaining functional impairment. Our results clearly support a two-factor structure of criterion A (self and interpersonal functioning) when measured with LPFS-BF 2.0. Results also displayed clear differences between the personality functioning factors, with the self-functioning factor more closely linked to facets of the negative affect domains and the interpersonal-functioning factor linked to several antagonistic personality traits. Moreover, our results suggested a relevant role of self-functioning in the explanation of the functional impairment along and beyond personality facets. These results lead to consider the LPFS-BF 2.0 a useful tool for clinical routine monitoring self and interpersonal personality functioning., This work was supported by the grant “Network-Psyco: Modelización a través de redes empíricas de las conexiones entre facetas y rasgos psicológicos”, project UHU-1257470 on Programa Operativo FEDER Andalucía 2014-2020, provided by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (EU) and by Ministry of Universities of the Government of Spain (PRX21/00319).

Datos primarios asociados al artículo publicado en Psicothema: https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2021.413, Background: Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have been shown to be useful for reducing excessive alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. However, research on the explanatory factors of PBS is limited. This paper prospectively examines the contribution of perceived effi cacy of PBS in reducing alcohol-related consequences and perceived descriptive norms of close peers´ PBS use in young adults. The mediating role of perceived effi cacy of PBS between descriptive norms of PBS use and personal PBS use is also examined. Method: Targeted sampling was used to recruit a community-based sample of 339 young Spanish adults aged 18-25 years, who completed baseline and two-month follow-up questionnaires. Three types of PBS (serious harm reduction-SHR, manner of drinking-MOD, and stopping/limiting drinking-SLD) were measured. Results: Both perceived effi cacy and descriptive norms at baseline were positively associated with personal PBS use (SHR, MOD and SLD) at follow-up. A partial mediation effect of perceived effi cacy between descriptive norms and personal PBS use was found for the three PBS subscales. Conclusions: Our fi ndings support the usefulness of correcting misperceptions of PBS use by peers in interventions aimed at reducing excessive drinking and alcohol-related consequences in young adults in the community. Moreover, PBS perceived effi cacy should be included as a component of these interventions, Antecedentes: las estrategias conductuales de protección (ECP) han mostrado utilidad para reducir el consumo excesivo de alcohol y sus problemas asociados, aunque la investigación sobre sus factores explicativos es escasa. Este trabajo examina la contribución de la efi cacia percibida de las ECP para reducir las consecuencias negativas del alcohol, y la norma descriptiva percibida del uso de PBS de los iguales, en adultos jóvenes. Además, analiza el papel mediador de la efi cacia percibida entre norma descriptiva y ECP. Método: mediante muestreo dirigido a poblaciones diana, 339 jóvenes españoles (18-25 años) comunitarios cumplimentaron cuestionarios basal y de seguimiento (dos meses), midiéndose tres tipos de ECP (reducción de daños-RR, forma de beber-FB, parar/limitar el consumo- PLC). Resultados: efi cacia y norma se asociaron positivamente con el uso de ECP (RR/FB/PLC) en el seguimiento. Para los tres tipos de ECP se detectó un efecto de mediación parcial de la efi cacia percibida entre la norma y el uso de ECP. Conclusiones: corregir percepciones erróneas del uso de ECP de los iguales puede ser útil en las intervenciones dirigidas a reducir el uso excesivo de alcohol y sus consecuencias en adultos jóvenes comunitarios, al igual que la inclusión de la efi cacia percibida como uno de sus componentes

Datos primarios asociados al artículo enviado a Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, Trabajo financiado con el proyecto de Investigación PID2020-116187RB-I00: "CAMBIO FIABLE Y CLINICAMENTE RELEVANTE DEL INVENTORY OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY SYMPTOMS II (IDAS-II: UN ESTUDIO LONGITUDINAL SOBRE SU UTILIDAD CLINICA" de la Convocatoria Retos 2020 del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación.

Datos primarios asociados al arículo enviado a Research Papers In Education, It is generally recognized that a challenging learning environment with the necessary supports will be stimulating for the student. However, there is a lack of studies that contribute to validate comprehensive models that help teachers to know how to stimulate their students. The objective of this study was to understand the mechanisms that explain the engagement and the positive results of challenging and supportive learning environments. During two academic years, the Sustainable Urban Race (SUR) project was analyzed. In this project, students from secondary schools should design and build an electric vehicle using solar energy. In the present study, an adaptation of the self-system model of motivational development (SSMMD) and a multigroup analysis of structural equations was applied. The data showed a positive association of the challenging and support-enriched context with the students' engagement, being partially mediated by the satisfaction of the competence needs, peer relationships and group autonomy. This study provides a comprehensive approach to develop and assess learning experiences providing inputs that will help teachers and educational managers organize and optimize educational experiences, Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (FECYT) [FCT-19 -14492 and FCT -20-15499].