Dataset. 2021

Children's in care wellbeing and perceptions of COVID-19

CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
doi:10.34810/data118
CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
  • Carme Montserrat
  • Marta Garcia-Molsosa
Dataset with quantitative and qualitative data related to children's in care subjective wellbeing in Catalonia and their perceptions of COVID-19. It includes: (a) survey data gathered in a study requested by DGAIA (Direcció General d'Atenció a la Infància i l'Adolescència) in 2020 to know how children in care aged 10 to 17 years evaluated the lockdown and mobility restrictions and to link children's evaluations to their subjective wellbeing; (b) comparable data from 2014 related to children's in residential care subjective well-being, gathered in the framework of the International Survey of Children’s Worlds.
 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34810/data118
CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
doi:10.34810/data118

HANDLE: https://doi.org/10.34810/data118
CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
doi:10.34810/data118
 
Ver en: https://doi.org/10.34810/data118
CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
doi:10.34810/data118

Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
oai:recercat.cat:2072/41814
Artículo científico (article).

KINSHIP FOSTER CARE: A STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE OF THE CAREGIVERS, THE CHILDREN AND THE CHILD WELFARE WORKERS

Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
  • Montserrat Boada, Carme
In the last twenty years, in most Western countries, kinship foster care has become an integral part of childcare systems,growing progressively with regard to the numbers of children involved and relative weight as a care resource within thesystem; indeed, in some countries it is even more common than other placement options, such as non-kinship foster careand residential care. Research on this phenomenon is still recent and scarce, and there are few programmes targeting thispopulation. In this article we present the results of a descriptive study on kinship foster care in the city of Barcelona,including information and data from the different stakeholders involved. From a quality of life research perspective weanalyze the perceptions, evaluation and expressed satisfaction of caregivers, children and practitioners from the specialistChild and Adolescent Teams (EAIAs) responsible for the study and follow-up of kinship foster care cases. The researchpresented results are in line with those of current research in this field, and lays the basis for the future development ofkinship foster care programmes, Desde hace aproximadamente dos décadas, en la mayoría de los países occidentales, los acogimientos en familia extensahan entrado a formar parte de los sistemas de protección infantil, siguiendo una evolución creciente en cuanto a número ypeso especifico como recurso de acogimiento. Las investigaciones sobre este fenómeno son aún recientes y escasas comotambién lo son los programas dirigidos a esta población. En el presente artículo presentamos los resultados de un estudiodescriptivo sobre los acogimientos en familia extensa en la ciudad de Barcelona, donde se recogen datos de los principalesagentes implicados en este fenómeno. Desde la perspectiva de los estudios de la calidad de vida se analizan laspercepciones, evaluaciones, y satisfacción expresada, por parte de los acogedores, los niños/as acogidos y los profesionalesde los Equipos de Atención a la Infancia y Adolescencia (EAIA) que se encargan del estudio y seguimiento de estosacogimientos. La investigación presenta unos resultados acordes con los estudios que actualmente se realizan en esteámbito y sienta las bases para el despliegue futuro de programas dirigidos a los acogimientos en familia extensa




Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
oai:recercat.cat:2072/251063
Artículo científico (article).

EL BIENESTAR SUBJETIVO DE LOS NIÑOS EN ACOGIMIENTO RESIDENCIAL: COMPARACIÓN ENTRE NIÑOS ACOGIDOS EN INSTITUCIONES Y NIÑOS QUE VIVEN CON SUS FAMILIAS = SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF CHILDREN IN RESIDENTIAL CARE CENTERS: COMPARISON BETWEEN CHILDREN IN INSTITUTIONAL CARE AND CHILDREN LIVING WITH THEIR FAMILIES

Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
  • Schütz, Fabiane F.
  • Castellá Sarriera, Jorge‏
  • Bedin, Lívia
  • Montserrat Boada, Carme
Most of studies with children in residential care centers in Brazil emphasize the problems associated with being in care but few investigate the well-being of these children. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate and compare the subjective well-being of children in residential care centers versus those from the general population living with their families. Subjects were two hundred and eighteen children, ages 8 to 12 (M = 10.06; SD = 1.40). Half of them are under residential care and half are living with their families. Discriminant analysis was performed using as independent variables the seven PWI-SC items, the eight GDSI domains and the OLS single-item scale, and as dependent variable the group in which the children belong (foster care/families). Results indicate that all items significantly discriminated towards children living with their families. We argue that differences may be related to transitions and life experiences prior to institutionalization. Children with fewer changes manage to maintain their social bonds and find greater consistency in care, which seems to influence their sense of well-being. We conclude that the promotion of well-being must aim at forms of care involving greater stabilit, La mayoría de los estudios con niños acogidos en instituciones en Brasil destacan los problemas asociados a la acogida y pocos investigan el bienestar de estos niños. El objetivo de este estudio es investigar y comparar el bienestar subjetivo de los niños acogidos en instituciones con el bienestar de niños que viven con sus familias. Participaron 218 niños con edades entre 8 y 12 años (M = 10,06; DT = 1,40), de estos 109 acogidos en instituciones y 109 viven con sus familias. Se realizó un análisis discriminante utilizando como variables independientes los siete ítems del PWI-SC, los ocho ámbitos del GDSI y la escala de ítem-único OLS, como variable dependiente el grupo a que pertenecen los niños (acogidos/familias). Los resultados indican que todos ítems discriminan significativamente en favor de los niños que viven con sus familias. Las diferencias pueden estar relacionadas con las transiciones y experiencias de vida anteriores al acogimiento. Los niños sometidos a menos cambios consiguen mantener sus vínculos sociales y encuentran mayor coherencia en el cuidado, lo que parece tener resultados en su bienestar. Por tanto, la promoción del bienestar debe tener formas de acogimiento que impliquen una mayor estabilidad




Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
oai:recercat.cat:2072/256733
Artículo científico (article).

A PROGRAM OF NURSE MANAGEMENT FOR UNSCHEDULED CONSULTATIONS OF CHILDREN WITH ACUTE MINOR ILLNESSES IN PRIMARY CARE

Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
  • Fabrellas i Padrès, Núria
  • Juvé Udina, Eulàlia
  • Solà Pola, Montserrat
  • Aurín, Eva
  • Berlanga-Fernández, Sofía
  • Galimany Masclans, Jordi
  • Berenguer, Lidia
  • Pujol, M. Cèlia
  • Lacuesta, Sara
  • Villo, M. Cinta
  • Torres, Montserrat
Introduction: Attention to patients with acute minor illnesses represents a major burden for primary care. Although programs of nurse care for children with acute minor illnesses in primary care started a long time ago, there is limited information about the results of these programs in current practice. Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility and efficacy of a program of nurse management for unscheduled consultations of children with acute minor illnesses. Methods: Observational study of children seeking unscheduled consultations for 16 acute minor illnesses in 284 primary care practices during a 2-year period. The program of nurse management used predefined management algorithms. Findings: Among 467,160 consultations performed, case resolution was achieved in 65.4%. The remaining 34.6% of cases were not solved by the primary healthcare nurse due to the existence of signs of alarm and were referred to a pediatrician. Return to consultation during a 7-day period for the same reason as the original consultation was only 2.6%. Conclusions: A program that uses management algorithms is effective for nurse care management of children with acute minor illnesses in primary care. Clinical Relevance: Application of programs of nurse management for unscheduled consultations for children with acute minor illnesses is feasible and effective.




Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
oai:recercat.cat:2072/302457
Artículo científico (article).

ROAD TRAFFIC NOISE AND CHILDREN'S INATTENTION

Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
  • Weyde, Kjell Vegard
  • Krog, Norun Hjertager
  • Oftedal, Bente
  • Magnus, Per
  • Overland, Simon
  • Stansfeld, Stephen
  • Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J.
  • Vrijheid, Martine
  • Castro Pascual, Montserrat de
  • Aasvang, Gunn Marit
BACKGROUND: An increasing number of children are exposed to road traffic noise levels that may lead to adverse effects on health and daily functioning. Childhood is a period of intense growth and brain maturation, and children may therefore be especially vulnerable to road traffic noise. The objective of the present study was to examine whether road traffic noise was associated with reported inattention symptoms in children, and whether this association was mediated by sleep duration. METHODS: This study was based on the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health. Parental reports of children's inattention at age 8 were linked to modelled levels of residential road traffic noise. We investigated the association between inattention and noise exposure during pregnancy (n = 1934), noise exposure averaged over 5 years (age 3 to 8 years; n = 1384) and noise exposure at age 8 years (n = 1384), using fractional logit response models. The participants were children from Oslo, Norway. RESULTS: An association with inattention at age 8 years was found for road traffic noise exposure at age 8 years (coef = .0083, CI = [.0012, .0154]; 1.2% point increase in inattention score per 10 dB increase in noise level), road traffic noise exposure average for the last 5 years (coef = .0090, CI = [.0016, .0164]; 1.3% point increase/10 dB), and for pregnancy road traffic noise exposure for boys (coef = .0091, CI = [.0010, .0171]), but not girls (coef = -.0021, CI = [-.0094, .0053]). Criteria for doing mediation analyses were not fulfilled. CONCLUSION: Results indicate that road traffic noise has a negative impact on children's inattention. We found no mediation by sleep duration.




Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
oai:recercat.cat:2072/307592
Artículo científico (article).

CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF OBESOGENIC BEHAVIOURS ON ADIPOSITY IN SPANISH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.

Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
  • Schröder, Helmut
  • Bawaked, Rowaedh Ahmed
  • Ribas-Barba, Lourdes
  • Izquierdo Pulido, María Luz
  • Roman Viñas, Blanca
  • Fitó Colomer, Montserrat
  • Serra Majem, Lluís
Objective: Little is known about the cumulative effect of obesogenic behaviours on childhood obesity risk. We determined the cumulative effect on BMI z-score, waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), overweight and abdominal obesity of four lifestyle behaviours that have been linked to obesity. Methods: In this cross-sectional analysis, data were obtained from the EnKid sudy, a representative sample of Spanish youth. The study included 1,614 boys and girls aged 5-18 years. Weight, height and waist circumference were measured. Physical activity (PA), screen time, breakfast consumption and meal frequency were self-reported on structured questionnaires. Obesogenic behaviours were defined as <1 h PA/day, ≥2 h/day screen time, skipping breakfast and <3 meals/day. BMI z-score was computed using age- and sex-specific reference values from the World Health Organization (WHO). Overweight including obesity was defined as a BMI > 1 SD from the mean of the WHO reference population. Abdominal obesity was defined as a WHtR ≥ 0.5. Results: High screen time was the most prominent obesogenic behaviour (49.7%), followed by low physical activity (22.4%), low meal frequency (14.4%), and skipping breakfast (12.5%). Although 33% of participants were free of all 4 obesogenic behaviours, 1, 2, and 3 or 4 behaviours were reported by 44.5%, 19.3%, and 5.0%, respectively. BMI z-score and WHtR were positively associated (p < 0.001) with increasing numbers of concurrent obesogenic behaviours. The odds of presenting with obesogenic behaviours were significantly higher in children who were overweight (OR 2.68; 95% CI 1.50; 4.80) or had abdominal obesity (OR 2.12; 95% CI 1.28; 3.52); they reported more than 2 obesogenic behaviours. High maternal and parental education was inversely associated (p = 0.004 and p < 0.001, respectively) with increasing presence of obesogenic behaviours. Surrogate markers of adiposity increased with numbers of concurrent presence of obesogenic behaviours. The opposite was true for high maternal and paternal education.




Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
oai:recercat.cat:2072/314807
Artículo científico (article).

PREVALENCE OF ABDOMINAL OBESITY IN SPANISH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. DO WE NEED WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE MEASUREMENTS IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE?

Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
  • Schröder, Helmut, 1958-
  • Ribas-Barba, Lourdes
  • Koebnick, Corinna
  • Funtikova, Anna N.
  • Gómez Santos, Santiago Felipe
  • Fitó Colomer, Montserrat
  • Perez-Rodrigo, Carmen
  • Serra-Majem, Luis
BACKGROUND: Evidence indicates that central adiposity has increased to a higher degree than general adiposity in children and adolescents in recent decades. However, waist circumference is not a routine measurement in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of abdominal obesity based on waist circumferences (WC) and waist to height ratio (WHtR) in Spanish children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years. Further, the prevalence of abdominal obesity (AO) among normal and overweight individuals was analyzed. DESIGN: Data were obtained from a study conducted from 1998 to 2000 in a representative national sample of 1521 children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years (50.0% female) in Spain. WC and WHtR measurements were obtained in addition to BMI. AO was defined as WHtR ≥0.50 (WHtR-AO), sex and age specific WC≥90(th) percentile (WC-AO1), and sex and age specific WC cut-off values associated with high trunk fat measured by by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (WC-AO2). RESULTS: IOTF- based overweight and obsity prevalence was 21.5% and 6.6% in children and 17.4% and 5.2% in adolescents, respectively. Abdominal obesity (AO) was defined as WHtR≥0.50 (WHtR-AO), sex- and age-specific WC≥90th percentile (WC-AO1), and sex- and age-specific WC cut-off values associated with high trunk fat measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (WC-AO2). The respective prevalence of WHtR-AO, WC-AO1, and WC-AO2 was 21.3% (24.6% boys; 17.9% girls), 9.4% (9.1% boys; 9.7% girls), and 26.8% (30.6% boys;22.9% girls) in children and 14.3% (20.0% boys; 8.7% girls), 9.6% (9.8% boys; 9.5% girls), and 21.1% (28.8% boys; 13.7% girls) in adolescents. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of AO in Spanish children and adolescents is of concern. The high proportion of AO observed in young patients who are normal weight or overweight indicates a need to include waist circumference measurements in routine clinical practice., This work was supported by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III-FEDER, (PI11/01900), the Spanish Ministry of Health [RED: Alimentación saludable en la prevención primaria de enfermedades crónicas: la Red Predimed, one of the Redes Temáticas de Investigación Cooperativa Sanitaria (RETICs)] Fundación Dieta Mediterránea, Spain; and Kellogg’s España SA and Kellogg’s Company, Battle Creek, USA via the Fundación Universitaria de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and the Fundación para la Investigación Nutricional and by a joint contract (Miguel Servet CP03/00115) with the Instituto de Salud Carlos III and the Health Department of the Catalan Government (Generalitat de Catalunya). The CIBERESP and the CIBEROBN and the RETIC Predimed are initiatives of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain




Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
oai:recercat.cat:2072/213215
Artículo científico (article).

A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE EXPOSURE IN CHILDREN: PARENTAL SELF REPORTS VERSUS AGE DEPENDENT BIOMARKERS

Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
  • Puig, Carme
  • García Algar, Oscar
  • Monleón, Toni
  • Pacifici, Roberta
  • Zuccaro, Piergiorgio
  • Sunyer Deu, Jordi
  • Figueroa, Cecilia
  • Pichini, Simona
  • Vall Combelles, Oriol
Background: Awareness of the negative effects of smoking on children's health prompted a decrease in the self-reporting of parental tobacco use in periodic surveys from most industrialized countries. Our aim is to assess changes between ETS exposure at the end of pregnancy and at 4 years of age determined by the parents' self-report and measurement of cotinine in age related biological matrices./nMethods: The prospective birth cohort included 487 infants from Barcelona city (Spain). Mothers were asked about maternal and household smoking habit. Cord serum and children's urinary cotinine were analyzed in duplicate using a double antibody radioimmunoassay. Results: At 4 years of age, the median urinary cotinine level in children increased 1.4 or 3.5 times when father or mother smoked, respectively. Cotinine levels in children's urine statistically differentiated children from smoking mothers (Geometric Mean (GM) 19.7 ng/ml; 95% CI 16.83–23.01) and exposed homes (GM 7.1 ng/ml; 95% CI 5.61–8.99) compared with non-exposed homes (GM 4.5 ng/ml; 95% CI 3.71–5.48). Maternal self-reported ETS exposure in homes declined in the four year span between the two time periods from 42.2% to 31.0% (p < 0.01). Nevertheless, most of the children considered non-exposed by their mothers had detectable levels of cotinine above 1 ng/mL in their urine./nConclusion: We concluded that cotinine levels determined in cord blood and urine, respectively, were useful for categorizing the children exposed to smoking and showed that a certain increase in ETS exposure during the 4-year follow-up period occurred.




Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
oai:recercat.cat:2072/315873
Artículo científico (article).

IMPACT OF DIET ON CARDIOMETABOLIC HEALTH IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS.

Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
  • Funtikova, Anna N.
  • Navarro, Estanislau
  • Bawaked, Rowaedh Ahmed
  • Fitó Colomer, Montserrat
  • Schröder, Helmut, 1958-
The manifestation of cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, and particularly obesity begins in children and adolescents, with deleterious effects for cardiometabolic health at adulthood. Although the impact of diet on cardiovascular risk factors has been studied extensively in adults, showing that their cardiometabolic health is strongly lifestyle-dependent, less is known about this impact in children and adolescents. In particular, little is known about the relationship between their dietary patterns, especially when derived a posteriori, and cardiovascular risk. An adverse association of cardiovascular health and increased intake of sodium, saturated fat, meat, fast food and soft drinks has been reported in this population. In contrast, vitamin D, fiber, mono-and poly-unsaturated fatty acids, dairy, fruits and vegetables were positively linked to cardiovascular health.The aim of this review was to summarize current epidemiological and experimental evidence on the impact of nutrients, foods, and dietary pattern on cardiometabolic health in children and adolescents. A comprehensive review of the literature available in English and related to diet and cardiometabolic health in this population was undertaken via the electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Medline., This research was supported by a grant (2FD097-0297-CO2-01) from Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER); by a national scholarship from Spain’s Ministry of Education for PhD training to prepare university professors (FPU: AP2010-3198); by portions of grants from Spain’s Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, Instituto de Salud Carlos III: FEDER [PI11/01900], FEDER [CB06/02/0029] and Red Investigación Cardiovascular, Programa HERACLES [RD12/0042]) and from the Catalan government’s agency that supports university research groups (AGAUR: 2014 SGR 240), and the King Abdullah scholarship program [2014, ID 2631]. The CIBERESP and CIBEROBN networks are an initiative of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.




Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
oai:recercat.cat:2072/324189
Artículo científico (article).

ESTRESSORES PSICOSSOCIAIS, SENSO DE COMUNIDADE E BEM-ESTAR SUBJETIVO EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES DE ZONAS URBANAS E RURAIS DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL = PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSORS, SENSE OF COMMUNITY, AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS IN NORTHEAST BRAZIL = ESTRESORES PSICOSOCIALES, SENTIDO DE COMUNIDAD Y BIENESTAR SUBJETIVO EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES DE ZONAS URBANAS Y RURALES DEL NORDESTE DE BRASIL

Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
  • Pereira de Abreu, Desirée
  • Viñas i Poch, Ferran
  • Casas Aznar, Ferran
  • Montserrat Boada, Carme
  • González Carrasco, Mònica
  • Carneiro de Alcantara, Stefania
The study’s overall objective was to investigate the relationship between psychosocial stressors, sense of community, and subjective wellbeing in urban and rural schoolchildren in Northeast Brazil, focusing on differences according to territorial context. The sample consisted of 757 participants, 495 from urban schools and 262 from rural schools, enrolled in the 6th and 7th grades (9 to 18 years of age) in 21 municipal and state public schools, of which 13 urban and 8 rural, in 7 municipalities (counties) in Ceará State, Brazil. The study instruments were inventory of stressful events, scale of life satisfaction for students, index of sense of community, and satisfaction indices by life domains (family, material goods, relations, neighborhood/zone, health, time, school, and personal). The results indicate that socioeconomically underprivileged public schoolchildren from urban areas are more exposed to daily stress and score lower on satisfaction in specific domains of life and on sense of community. This latter is an important indicator for evaluating wellbeing in this young population




Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
oai:recercat.cat:2072/324399
Artículo científico (article).

INFLUENCE MATERNAL BACKGROUND HAS ON CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH

Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
  • Arroyo Borrell, Elena
  • Renart i Vicens, Gemma
  • Saurina, Carme
  • Sáez Zafra, Marc
In this paper, we aim to discern how a mother’s health and her socioeconomic determinants may influence her children’s mental health. In addition to this, we also evaluate the influence of other household characteristics and whether or not the economic downturn has heightened the effect a parent’s social gradient has on their children’s mental health. Methods: We use samples comprised of 4-14-year-old minors from the 2006 Spanish National Health Survey (SNHS), undertaken prior to the crisis, and the 2011 SNHS, carried out during the crisis. The participating children’s mental health is assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Mixed models are used to evaluate the influence a mother’s health and her socioeconomic status may have on her children’s mental health. We also add interactions to observe the effect specific socioeconomic determinants may have had during the economic downturn. Results: The risk of a child suffering from mental health disorders increases when their mother has mental health problems. Socioeconomic determinants also play a role, as a low socioeconomic status (SES) increases the risk of a child exhibiting behavioural problems, being hyperactive or antisocial, whereas when a mother has attained a high level of education, this significantly reduces the probability of a child having mental health problems. ‘Homemaker’ is the activity status most positively related to children’s mental health. The findings show that the Spanish economic downturn has not significantly changed children’s mental health problems and the negative effects of low maternal SES are no greater than they were before the crisis. The main difference in 2011, with respect to 2006, is that the risk of children suffering from mental health problems is higher when their parents are (long or short-term) unemployed. Conclusions: In conclusion, both a mother’s health and her socioeconomic status, as well as other household characteristics, are found to be related to her children’s mental well-being. Although the crisis has not significantly changed mental health disorders in children or the social gradient of parents in general, at-risk children are the most negatively affected in the Spanish economic downturn




CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
doi:10.34810/data118
Dataset. 2021

CHILDREN&#039;S IN CARE WELLBEING AND PERCEPTIONS OF COVID-19

CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
  • Carme Montserrat
  • Marta Garcia-Molsosa
Dataset with quantitative and qualitative data related to children's in care subjective wellbeing in Catalonia and their perceptions of COVID-19. It includes: (a) survey data gathered in a study requested by DGAIA (Direcció General d'Atenció a la Infància i l'Adolescència) in 2020 to know how children in care aged 10 to 17 years evaluated the lockdown and mobility restrictions and to link children's evaluations to their subjective wellbeing; (b) comparable data from 2014 related to children's in residential care subjective well-being, gathered in the framework of the International Survey of Children’s Worlds.