BUSCADOR RECOLECTA

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) represent an ideal testbench for the search of materials by design, because their optoelectronic properties can be manipulated through surface engineering and molecular functionalization. However, the impact of molecules on intrinsic physical properties of TMDs, such as superconductivity, remains largely unexplored. In this work, the critical temperature (TC) of large-area NbSe2 monolayers is manipulated, employing ultrathin molecular adlayers. Spectroscopic evidence indicates that aligned molecular dipoles within the self-assembled layers act as a fixed gate terminal, collectively generating a macroscopic electrostatic field on NbSe2. This results in an ∼55% increase and a 70% decrease in TC depending on the electric field polarity, which is controlled via molecular selection. The reported functionalization, which improves the air stability of NbSe2, is efficient, practical, up-scalable, and suited to functionalize large-area TMDs. Our results indicate the potential of hybrid 2D materials as a novel platform for tunable superconductivity., This work was supported by the European Union H2020 under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (766025-QuESTech and 748971-SUPER2D) and by the ERC Starting Grant LINKSPM (Grant 758558), by “la Caixa” Foundation (ID 100010434), under the agreement LCF/BQ/PI19/11690017 and by the Spanish MICINN under the Maria de Maeztu Units of Excellence Programme (MDM-2016-0618), Project No. MAT2015-65159-R, MAT2017-88377-C2-1-R, RTI2018-094861-B-100 and PID2019-108153GA-I00., Peer reviewed