BUSCADOR RECOLECTA

Cross-cultural differences in autobiographical memory (AM) are associated with cultural variations. in models of the self and parental reminiscing style, but not many studies have analysed the relationship between AM and specific cultural practices such as formal schooling. Theoreticians like Greenfield (2009), Kağitçibaşi (2005) and Keller (2007) have considered formal schooling as an engine towards the model of independence; however, the empirical evidence in this regard is inconclusive: while some studies found evidence of a relation between formal schooling and characteristics of AM, others did not. To solve this inconsistency, the present study compared orally narrated childhood memories of Mexican adults with three different levels of education (from rudimentary literacy to university). Results support a relationship between formal schooling and AM in the predicted direction: More educated participants reported longer, more specific and more self-oriented memories than those with less schooling experience did. Some gender differences were also observed, with males generally reporting more individually and less socially oriented memories than females, except for university level participants. We conclude that these results support Greenfield’s theory about formal schooling as a sociocultural factor that promotes the cultural pathway to independence, as well as complexity and context-boundedness of gender differences in AM. The dimensions of analysis of the responses included in the Dataset are described in the Coding Manual., Given that previous evidence about the relationship between formal schooling and AM is not conclusive, we have carried out a replication and extension of the study by de la Mata et al., (2016). As in the previous study, the sample consisted of Mexican adults with the three different levels of formal schooling (literacy only, primary school, and university degree). Besides practical reasons, the choice of Mexican participants was 11 due to the ease of access to a sample of adults with a very low level of formal education (the literacy level). In the present study, we have introduced two main changes: we asked for three memories from childhood (instead of the earliest memory) and have extended the sample to 90 participants (instead of 60). This allowed us to also analyse gender differences and the interaction between educational background and gender. In the present study, the participants were asked to orally narrate three memories from their childhood. The analysis used several characteristics of the memories as dependent measures: memory volume (measured as the number of words in the memory), specificity, content (social vs. individual), autonomous orientation, individual-social orientation (in terms of self-others ratio) and self-focusing. Most of these measures have been extensively used in previous research (see, for instance, Wang, 2001, 2004, and de la Mata et al., 2016) and allowed us to analyse some aspects of autobiographical memories (e.g., autonomy and relatedness) which are also central to self-construal. Age and gender were controlled across educational levels. The dimensions of analysis of the responses included in the Dataset are described in the Coding Manual., v.1

The laboratory experiment “Valorization of waste with high Zn content” was designed to introduce the concept of circular economy and waste recovery to students of the Materials Engineering Degree at the University of Seville (Spain). This laboratory experiment has been carried out every academic year since 2015-16. This document contains the experimental data collected during the laboratory practices, which are necessary to respond to the questionnaire posed to the students. Likewise, the anonymized responses of the students to the pre- and post-laboratory questionnaires that were designed to evaluate the achievement of the pedagogical objectives are included.

The aim of this study was to assess the potential mutagenicity and genotoxicity of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced-graphene oxide (rGO) following the recommendations of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Thus, the mouse lymphoma assay (MLA) and the micronucleus test (MN) were performed in L5178YTk ± cells, and the Caco-2 cells were used for the standard and modified comet assays. The results indicated that GO (0–250 μg/mL) was not mutagenic in the MLA. However, rGO revealed mutagenic activity from 250 μg/mL and 125 μg/mL after 4h and 24h of exposure, respectively. In the MN test, negative results were obtained for both compounds at the concentrations assayed (0–250 μg/mL) for GO/rGO. Moreover, no DNA strand breaks, or oxidative DNA damage were detected in Caco-2 cells exposed to GO (0–250 μg/mL) and rGO (0–176.3 μg/mL for 24h and 0–166.5 μg/mL for 48h). Dataset contains the numerical values of the results obtained regarding to MLA assay 4 and 24 h, MN test 24h and comet assay 24 and 48h., Numerical data of the results of MLA assay, MN test and comet assay

We have focused on the analyses of the most negative memories of a particular group of doctors related to their work experience. After interviewing 24 professionals of different specialties, their narratives were analyzed using the criteria of specificity, agency, and theme of the memory. Most memories were considered specific as they were vividly remembered with attention to detail. Men have more narratives linked to agency, while the majority of women develop narratives linked to communion. Furthermore, five clearly differentiated topics were observed regarding the professional’s degree of experience. A qualitative analysis of the memories of these professionals, as well as a description of the appropriation process of the discursive features is presented. The dimensions of analysis of the responses included in the Dataset are described in the Coding Manual., A psychologist specializing in human resources designed an ad hoc autobiographical interview. The intention of this interview was to both respond to the questions of the research and to learn about the memories related to their jobs, and learn how these memories have changed their lives. From the existing prompts, the following was the one chosen to be analyzed. “I would like you to recall a memory of your professional experience which you consider to be particularly negative, specifying the emotion with which you would describe it.” The interviews, conducted by the first author (S.A.S.) and principal researcher, had an average duration of 30minutes and were conducted in either the participant’s office or a meeting room in the healthcare agency. After the verbal transcription of the memories, two trained researchers analyzed the narratives following three steps and using version 15 of the program Atlas-Ti for the coding. In Figure 1, a summary of the process, which could be considered a mixed-method type study, is presented. First, following the categories of Conway and Pleydell-Pearce (2000) narratives were coded as specific, referring to events that once occurred at a particular time (“the night my first patient died”), or general, referring to events that occur regularly or multiple times (“when I was not allowed to do an intervention because the lack of funds”). Second, in order to categorize the orientation to agency the “Coding Autobiographical Episodes for Themes of Agency and Communion” (McAdams, 2001). Finally, the interviews were analyzed individually by three researchers and later collectively as a group looking for the most important issues remembered. In accordance with our aims, a thematic analysis was used for the qualitative interview’s analysis since it is a robust and parsimonious methodology of enquiry data (Braun and Clarke, 2006). The dimensions of analysis of the responses included in the Dataset are described in the Coding Manual., v.1

The cytotoxicity response of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was investigated in monocytes (THP-1) and human T cells (Jurkat). A mean effective concentration (EC50-24 h) of 121.45 ± 11.39 μg/mL and 207.51 ± 21.67 μg/mL for cytotoxicity was obtained in THP-1 and Jurkat cells, respectively. rGO decreased THP-1 monocytes differentiation at the highest concentration after 48 h of exposure. Regarding the inflammatory response at genetic level, changes (up and downregulations) were observed depending on the cell line, the exposure time and the interleukins investigated. Apoptosis/ necrosis genes expression was not altered in THP-1 cells but in Jurkat cells BAX and BCL-2 were downregulated after 4h. Finally, rGO did not trigger a significant release of any cytokine at any exposure time assayed. Dataset contains the numerical values of the results obtained regarding cytotoxicity, differentiation, gene expression and interleukin leakage., Numerical data of the results of cytotoxicity, differentiation, gene expression and interleukin leakage

The item is made of 2 files, of which 1 is the dataset and the other include a small description of the measured variables.-- Ríos, Aida F. ... et al.-- Dataset contributed to the Project Carbochange, This dataset gathers discrete measurements of CO2 (pH and alkalinity) and hydrographic variables (salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, phosphate and silicate) obtained during the cruise CATARINA carried out along the OVIDE section from 23 June to 20 July 2012. pH was measured spectrophotometrically following the Clayton and Byrne (1993). This method consists on adding a dye solution to the seawater sample, so that the ratio between two absorbances at two different wavelengths is proportional to the sample pH. Alkalinity was measured using an automatic potentiometric titrator Titrando 809 Metrohm, with a Metrohm 6.0232.100 combination glass electrode and a Pt-1000 probe for temperature measurement following the methodology given by Pérez and Fraga (1987). Dissolved oxygen was analyzed following the widely applied Winkler method. Determinations of nitrate, phosphate and silicate were carried out following methods described by Hansen and Grassoff (1983) Salinity and Temperature were recorded with a CTD probe, CATARINA (CTM2010-17141), CARBOCHANGE, Catarina_2012.exc.csv.-- Metadata__CATARINA_2012.xls.-- Readme_Ovide_2012.txt, Peer reviewed

This dataset includes the information from thirty-six samples collected in August 2014 from 12 stations along a transect crossing the Gulf of Lions, from the coast off Gruissan to the eastern side of the Gulf of Fos (French coast, NW Mediterranean). It includes the density and biomass of all microbenthic organisms collected (identified to the lowest taxonomic level). It also includes the information on the main variables describing the environmental characteristics of the samples stations: Latitude, Longitude, Distance, Depth, Escherichia coli, Enterococci, Silt, Clay, Very fine sands, Fines sands, Medium sands, Pore water, Organic Matter, Organic Carbon, Hydrocarbons C10-C40, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Aluminium total, Arsenium total, Cadmium total, Chrome total, Copper total, Iron total, Mercury total, Nickel total, Lead total, Zinc total, HAPs, total PCBs, Acénaphtylène, Fluoranthène , Benzo (b) fluoranthène , Benzo (k) fluoranthène, Benzo (a) pyrène , Benzo (ghi) pérylène, Indéno (1,2,3 cd) pyrène, Anthracène, Acénaphtène, Chrysène, Dibenzo (a,h) anthracène, Fluorène, Naphtalène, Pyrène, Phénanthrène, Benzo (a) anthracène, PCB 28, PCB 52, PCB 101, PCB 118, PCB 138, PCB 153, PCB 180, PCB totaux calculés, Monobutylétain, Dibutylétain, Tributylétain, Triphénylétain., This dataset includes the information from thirty-six samples collected in August 2014 from 12 stations along a transect crossing the Gulf of Lions, from the coast off Gruissan to the eastern side of the Gulf of Fos (French coast, NW Mediterranean), and refers to the density and biomass per square metre of the macrobenthos, as well as to all common descriptors of the sediments, including organic and inorganic contaminants, and the most relevant sea surface satellite vaiables., Peer reviewed

Los datos pertenecen al trabajo: Gómez, E.J., Delgado, J.A., González, J.M. (2020) Environmental factors affect the response of microbial extracellular enzyme activity in soils when determined as a funciton of water availability and temperature. Ecology and Evolution (Artícle in press), Figure 2. Extracellular glucosidase activity at 20ºC (A) and 60ºC (B) as a function of water activity for different soils. Enzyme activity is presented as percentage of maximum activity for each soil. Error bars represent the standard deviation. Symbols represent different soils: Black square, Galicia; Grey square, Aragón; Black triangle, Salamanca; Grey triangle, Seville; Black circle and dashed line, Cádiz. Figure 3. Extracellular phosphatase activity at 20ºC (A) and 60ºC (B) as a function of water activity for different soils. Enzyme activity is presented as percentage of maximum activity for each soil. Error bars represent the standard deviation. Symbols represent different soils: Black square, Galicia; Grey square, Aragón; Black triangle, Salamanca; Grey triangle, Seville; Black circle and dashed line, Cádiz. Figure 4. Extracellular protease activity at 20ºC (A) and 60ºC (B) as a function of water activity for different soils. Enzyme activity is presented as percentage of maximum activity for each soil. Error bars represent the standard deviation. Symbols represent different soils: Black square, Galicia; Grey square, Aragón; Black triangle, Salamanca; Grey triangle, Seville; Black circle and dashed line, Cádiz., This study was supported by funding through projects from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (CGL2014-58762-P) and the Regional Government of Andalusia (RNM2529). These projects have been cofunded by FEDER funds., Peer reviewed

Litter decomposition in field experiment. A total of 280 mesocosms were settled under and away of 20 individuals of Z. lotus. The litter boxes thus contained either one single species of litter (20 litter boxes for each species and position treatment), 2-sp mixtures (20 litter boxes for each 2-species combination and position treatment) or 3-sp mixtures (20 litter boxes with the 3-species mixture and position treatment)., This study was supported by the Office of Secretary of Public Education of Mexico though the program Further Education Programme for Teachers (UNICACH-110). Further support was provided by the Spanish Research Agency (grant CGL2017-84515-R to FIP and grant CGL2015-66192-R to JML). We thank the Cabo de Gata-Níjar Nature Park for support during field work (permit: 2016-101-657)., Date Date of collection (1 - 07/13/2017, 2 - 01/13/2018, 3 -08/30/2018) Plant Plant (Ziziphus lotus fertility island) ID utmx Geographic Longitude for each plant utmy Geographic Latitude for each plant Box Mesocosm ID Island Location of the mesocosm (Away or Under shrub) Mixtures Litter plant diversity (species richness 1, 2, 3) Species Identity of the litter plant species with three levels: S. tenacissima, C. humilis and R. sphaerocarpa Predators Abundance of predators Decomposers Abundance of detritivores, Peer reviewed

Los datos pertenecen al trabajo: Gómez, E.J., Delgado, J.A., González, J.M. (2020) Environmental factors affect the response of microbial extracellular enzyme activity in soils when determined as a funciton of water availability and temperature. Ecology and Evolution (Artícle in press), Scattered plots showing the relationship between water activity (X-axis), percentage of maximum enzyme activity estimates at 20ºC (left) and 60ºC (right) (proportional to diameter of circles) with environmental variables (Y-axis), specifically, two climaterelated parameters, the annual average of hot days (>30ºC)(A) and the annual average of consecutive days without precipitation (B), and soil-texture through the fraction of sand in the sampled soils (C). Symbol colors indicate the type of enzyme (Dark to light: Glucosidase, Phosphatase, Protease) and the analyzed soil (Greenish, Galicia (G); bluish, Aragón (P); brownish, Salamanca (S); reddish, Sevilla (C); purplish, Cádiz (T))., This study was supported by funding through projects from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (CGL2014-58762-P) and the Regional Government of Andalusia (RNM2529). These projects have been cofunded by FEDER funds., Peer reviewed