Resultados de investigación

Proyecto MOTKA, [EN]The file contians in different tabs observational data, calculations of thermal diffusivity, the model, and the data used in figures. Also a tab providing the Montecarlo simulations used to calculate uncertainties are provided, The file contians in different tabs observational data, calculations of thermal diffusivity, the model, and the data used in figures. Also a tab providing the montecarlo simulations used to calculate uncertainties are provided

[ES]La base de datos recoge el vaciado de la información sobre espacios de uso comunal en la Meseta del Duero entre los años 800 y 1200 a partir de la consulta de la documentación escrita, tanto editada como inédita. Los registros incorporan identificación de la fuente y de su edición, resumen del texto, breve análisis de tipo documental, copia literal de las referencias en el texto original, localización, tipología de espacio colectivo, identificación de agentes sociales relacionados con el comunal y relación con posibles territorios. Se ha desarrollado en el marco de los proyectos HAR2016-76094-C4-4-R y PID2020-112506GB-C42 financiados por la Agencia Estatal de Investigación, [EN]The database gathers the information on communal areas in the Duero Plateau between 800 and 1200 AD from the consultation of written documentation, both edited and unpublished. The records include identification of the source and its edition, summary of the text, brief documentary analysis, copy of the references in the original text, location, typology of collective area, identification of social agents related to the commons and relationship with possible territories. It has been developed within the framework of the projects HAR2016-76094-C4-4-R and PID2020-112506GB-C42 funded by the Agencia Estatal de Investigación., Agencia Nacional de Investigación

[EN]we consider approx. 20 species of a diploid–polyploid complex (Veronica subsect. Pentasepalae) of recent and rapid diversification represented in Europe and North Africa to study the frequency and distribution of cytotypes and their relationship to environmental variables. Methods: A total of 680 individuals (207 populations) were sampled. Ploidy levels were determined using flow cytometry. Ecological differentiation among cytotypes was tested using climatic and environmental variables related to temperature, precipitation, vegetation and biogeographical region, among others, and by performing univariate and multivariate (constrained principal coordinates analysis) analyses, Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad [projects CGL2009-07555 and CGL2012-32574]; the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación [PhD grants AP2008-03434 to B.R.A. and AP2010-2968 to N.L.G.]; and the University of Salamanca [PhD grant to N.P.G. co-financed by Banco Santander]., The dataset includes Supplementary Information, Table S1. Details of individuals of Veronica subsect. Pentasepalae included in this study

[EN]The question of whether tropical deserts expand or contract with global warming remains highly uncertain but has profound implications for the habitability of extensive low-latitude regions. We present the first paleobotanical study documenting the Peruvian Desert's response to the Late Miocene greenhouse climate, when radiative forcing was comparable to 21st century projections. Fossil leaves, wood, and pollen from the Pisco Formation lagerstätte indicate a diverse dry forest biome where an absolute desert is observed today. Rainfall at 8-6 Ma is estimated to have been three times higher than today, possibly due to a warmer Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean or to more frequent El Niño events. Our results suggest that the impacts of tropical climate dynamics on ecosystems of the Pacific South American coast may exceed those of increasing evaporation under greenhouse warming conditions., Marie Skłodowska-Curie ; CONCYTEC-PROCIENCIA ; Programa de incorporación de investigadores, Contiene: Data File So. Word File - Extended methodological details Data File S1. Excel File - U-Pb calculated weighted mean ages (LA-MC-ICP-MS data) Data File S2. Excel File -Palynological data from the East Pisco Basin, with botanical affinities assigned to palynological data for NLR and Co-existence analyses Data File S3. R script for diversity analyses - Source Code Data File S4. Excel File - Wood taxonomical measurements Data File S5. Excel File - Leaf physiognomy, vein density measurements, leaf-derived sizes, and regression models for predicting log(MAP) based on leaf size Data File S6. Excel File - Georeferenced occurrences of modern taxa used as NLR Data File S7. PDF- Probability density function of modern species, comparing MAT vs MAP Data File S8. PDF - Probability density function of Holocene and Miocene samples, comparing MAT vs MAP Data File S9. R script for defining climatic envelopes of modern biomes - Source Code

[EN]Background Benefits of post-operative partial weight bearing (PWB) in extracapsular hip fractures (ECFs) have not been proved. We have assessed influence of PWB on long-term survival and the final mobility achieved, dependence and mortality-related factors. Methods Retrospective cohort study of osteoporotic ECFs in ≥ 65-year-old patients who underwent surgery with trochanteric Gamma3 nails in 2014 (n=218), followed in the long term (consolidation or stabilisation). According to Baumgaertner-Fogagnolo classification (138 good, 71 acceptable and 9 poor) a postoperative protocol was applied. 116 cases bore weight before discharge (Immediate Partial Weight Bearing, IPWB=116; Not-IPWB=102), and 118 did it after a month (Early PWB, EPWB=118; Not-EPWB=100). Variables were collected from medical records and complementary studies. We used FMS (Fracture Mobility Score) and the National Mortality Database from the Spanish Ministry of Health at >5 years. EPWB and Not-EPWB were comparable, except for hospital stay and dependence. We used the Cox method for mortality. <0.05 P-values were significant. Results Survival improved in IPWB earlier than in EPWB, although there was no statistical significance. The final FMS was significantly favourable only in EPWB. Not-EPWB showed greater dependence. Age (per year of increment), moderate Charlson comorbidity index (not age-modified) and greater immediate postoperative anaemia rates were independent factors for mortality, but no radiological factors. Conclusions Postoperative PWB in ECF may increase mid-term and long-term survival rates, but considerably delayed in EPWB. Only EPWB improved final mobility. Not-EPWB presented with greater dependence. Only clinical factors were independently related to mortality, but no radiological factors were.

Asociado a la publicación: Martín Vegas, R. A. y Rodríguez Muñoz, F.J. (2023). Incidencia de la enseñanza de la morfología en la comprensión léxica. Investigación metacognitiva. En R. A. Martín Vegas (Coord.), Adquisición de la morfología (pp. 77-93). Editorial Pirámide., Asociado a la publicación: Rodríguez Muñoz, F. J. y Martín Vegas, R. A. (2023). Cómo se puede contribuir desde el conocimiento léxico-gramatical a la competencia discursiva del alumnado. Exploración metacognitiva y recursos para argumentar. En M. T. Caro Valverde, J. M. de Amo Sánchez-Fortún y M. T. Martín Sánchez (Eds.), Investigaciones educativas en argumentación y multimodalidad (111-131). Peter Lang., [ES]Los datos forman parte de un cuestionario en el que se pregunta a estudiantes universitarios sobre sus experiencias, conocimientos y opiniones en torno al estudio de la gramática escolar. Los datos son cuantitativos (medidos en escala Likert) y cualitativos (respuestas abiertas)., Agencia Estatal de Investigación, 1. Metadatos: período de recogida de datos, rango de edad, género, estudios universitarios, curso, universidad. 2. Experiencias de aprendizaje. 3. Conocimientos. 4. Opiniones en torno a la gramática escolar

[ES]Los datos forman parte de un cuestionario en el que se pregunta a profesores de enseñanza secundaria sobre sus experiencias, formación didáctica y opiniones acerca de la enseñanza de la morfología. Los datos son cuantitativos (medidos en una escala de Likert) y cualitativos (respuestas abiertas)., Agencia Estatal de Investigación, 1. Metadatos: período de recogida de datos, género, rango de edad, nivel de formación académica superior, titulación, años en activo (franjas de tiempo), situación profesional (funcionario, interino), tipo de centro (público, privado, concertado), ubicación del centro (rural, urbano), comunidad autónoma, cursos en los que imparte docencia en el año en curso. 2. Experiencias docentes. 3. Formación en didáctica de la morfología. 4. Opiniones en torno a la enseñanza de la morfología

[ES] Conjunto de datos de la situación del artículo determinado -l(-lu) en uno de los textos rumanos más antiguos (Psaltirea Hurmuzaki). Se recogen todas las palabras con artículo determinado -l(-lu) en los primeros 30 folios del manuscrito, se precisa su ubicación exacta, la forma en la que aparece el artículo y el contexto precedente y siguiente.

[ES]La adicción al juego conlleva situaciones de estrés para quienes sufren este trastorno y su entorno social próximo. 33 familiares voluntarios de jugadores en rehabilitación participaron en una intervención grupal de autoayuda (GAA), tras la cual iniciaron un Programa de reducción de estrés basado en atención plena (REBAP), de ocho semanas. Sus niveles de estrés fueron evaluados antes y después de cada intervención y en tres seguimientos (1, 3 y 6 meses). Mientras que el GAA no reducía significativamente el estrés de los familiares, el protocolo REBAP producía cambios de gran magnitud (η2= 0,88) y conseguía disminuir el estrés, desde niveles inicialmente moderados a bajos. Los efectos se mantuvieron en los tres seguimientos, durante los cuales se observaron niveles elevados de práctica de atención plena. No obstante, en el seguimiento a los 6 meses se apreció una disminución de la práctica, lo cual sugeriría la necesidad de introducir sesiones de refuerzo. Los resultados muestran la utilidad del programa REBAP en la intervención con familiares de personas con adicción al juego.

[EN]Mindfulness practices focus on increasing awareness and developing acceptance and compassionate attitudes. Mindfulness-based interventions have been suggested as a promising approach for the treatment of behavioral addictions involving automatic behavioral patterns, gambling related cognitions, drive for gambling and craving. This study compares the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) intervention with a mutual-aid group intervention, the standard intervention provided in pathological gamblers’ associations, in reducing gambling-related craving. A repeated-measures design was used involving 33 participants who first attended a mutual-aid group intervention and then received an 8 week MBCT training. The participants’ levels of mindfulness and craving (intensity, frequency and urge) were assessed before and after both interventions (T1, T2, and T3). The follow-up measures were performed one (T4), three (T5) and six months (T6) after the MBCT training. The results revealed that the mutual-aid group intervention produced only moderate reductions in craving intensity (η2=0.27). In contrast, the MBCT program significantly increased the scores of the mindfulness-related variables (η2 ranging from 0.84 to 0.99) and reduced the craving intensity (η2=0.95), frequency (η2=0.93) and urge (η2=0.91). Overall, the mindfulness scores were maintained at high levels, whereas the craving-related scores were low at the end of the MBCT intervention and at the one-month, three month, and six-month follow ups. As a practical implication, accurately describing feelings observed when craving arises, perceiving them as something transitory without judgment, and not reacting immediately to the internal experience, are dimensions of mindfulness associated with decreased craving in pathological gamblers.