Resultados de investigación

Dataset with split times for all sections (uphill, downhill and transitions T1–T6) of 71 teams participating in three events of the 2024–25 ISMF Mixed Relay World Cup. Includes lap times for each section and athlete.

This dataset contains anonymized, participant-level measurements from study PI20/00403, including demographic and clinical descriptors, cognitive/psychological scales, motor/functional outcomes, executive function tasks (Stroop; Go/No-Go), and spatiotemporal gait parameters obtained under single-task and dual-task conditions at multiple timepoints (baseline/PRE, post-intervention/POST, and follow-up/RET). Dual-task effects (usually the cost of the dual task) (DTE%) are included for gait variables and were computed based on research by Plummer & Eskes, 2015.

References included in a systematic review on the theoretical foundations explaining honor-based violence and the associated institutional responses. The recorded references correspond to the final 40 articles included in a systematic review conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement. The review included studies indexed in the Scopus and Web of Science databases, published between 2016 and 2023, that explicitly addressed honor-based violence from culturalist approaches, gender-based violence perspectives, or mixed frameworks. These references constitute the documentary and analytical basis of the review.

This dataset contains data from a quasi-experimental study conducted among preservice teachers in Catalonia (Spain). Data were collected using the EU Survey platform, through an online questionnaire comprising three validated psychological instruments: the Multicultural Efficacy Scale (Guyton & Wesche, 2005), the Cultural Intelligence Scale (Ang et al., 2015), and the Scale of Ethnocultural Empathy (Wang et al., 2003). The dataset contains pre-test and post-test survey responses collected as part of a larger research project evaluating the impact of a training programme on preservice teachers' multicultural self-efficacy, attitudes toward cultural diversity, ethnocultural empathy, and cultural intelligence. All data were anonymised and contain no direct identifiers.

Observational dataset for the scientific article "Residue decomposition and topsoil organic carbon dynamics under contrasting management in irrigated Mediterranean systems" by Gonçalo Nascimento, Carlos Cantero-Martínez and Jesús Fernández-Ortega. Data originates from a long-term field experiment in Agramunt, NE Spain (41º48' N, 1º07' E, 330 m asl), on a Typic Xerofluvent silt loam soil (pH 8.5) under a cold semi-arid steppe climate (440 mm yr⁻¹, 14.6 °C). The experiment (established 1996, converted to irrigated maize in 2015) compares monocropping long-cycle maize (MC) with double cropping short-cycle vetch-maize (DC), under three tillage systems (conventional tillage – CT, reduced tillage, and no-till – NT) and three N fertilization rates, in a randomized block design (3 blocks, 54 plots of 3 × 48 m). Full experimental details are reported in Fernández-Ortega et al. (2024). This dataset corresponds to a residue decomposition study conducted between the 2020 and 2021 maize harvests. To isolate rotation and tillage effects, only plots under high N fertilization (400 kg N ha⁻¹ in MC; 300 kg N ha⁻¹ in DC) and two tillage levels (CT and NT) were included; reduced tillage was excluded. Maize residue decomposition was monitored using litterbags (40 × 25 cm, 1 mm mesh) containing ~20 g of dried maize straw. Eight replicates per plot were installed one week after maize chopping (surface-placed in NT; buried at ~10 cm in CT). Two replicates per plot were retrieved at four sampling dates over one year, and residues were analysed for dry weight, ash content, and C and N concentration (Dumas combustion). Ash correction and non-degraded straw (NDS) weight was calculated following OECD (2006). C and N release was calculated as fraction of initial C and N content. Sampling dates are expressed as cumulative decomposition degree-days (DDD, base temperature 0 °C). Topsoil (0–10 cm) was sampled concurrently at each date for bulk density, soil mineral N (KCl extraction + segmented flow analysis), microbial biomass C (substrate-induced respiration), and organic C fractions: total SOC and mineral-associated organic C (MAOC) by Walkley-Black after size fractionation at 53 µm, with particulate organic C (POC) obtained by difference. Dehydrogenase and β-glucosidase activities were measured only at litterbag installation and at the final sampling. C and N inputs from maize and vetch aboveground and belowground biomass are also reported; belowground biomass was estimated using literature-based shoot:root ratios (see Fernández-Ortega et al., 2024).

The data reported in the dataset refer to the protein, ash, β-glucans, arabinoxylans, tocols, phenolic compounds contents and antioxidant capacity of whole grains of three food barley genotypes grown in Spain and seven pearling fractions from each genotype.

The data reported in the dataset includes the β-glucans, arabinoxylans and phenolic compounds contents, the antioxidant capacity, the effect of baking and the physical parameters of biscuits containing different proportions of whole barley flour and pearling fractions as well as biscuits prepared with 100% refined and 100% whole wheat flour.

The data reported in the dataset refers to accumulation of dry matter, β-glucans, arabinoxylans, phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity in the course of grain filling for four barley genotypes under two contrasting temperatures.

We evaluate the potential of LiDAR and RGB imagery obtained through unmanned aerial vehi-cles (UAVs) as high-throughput phenotyping tools for the characterization of tree growth and crown structure in two representative Mediterranean pine species (P. nigra and P. halepensis). Both UAV-based methods were then tested for their accuracy to detect genotypic differentiation among Pinus nigra and Pinus halepensis populations and their subspecies (black pine) or ecotypes (Aleppo pine). We investigated the possible relation between intraspecific variation of morphometric traits and life-history strategies of populations by correlating traits to climate factors at origin of pop-ulations. Finally, we investigated which traits distinguished better among black pine subspecies or Aleppo pine ecotypes. The data included raw values of morphometric traits derived from LiDAR and RGB-UAVs and measured in situ, populations means of statistically relevant morphometric traits and climate variables at site, and subspecies (P. nigra) and ecotypes (P. halepensis) means of statistically significant morphometric traits.

A high-throughput untargeted metabolomic analysis was applied in plasma samples to detect hub metabolites and biomarkers of aging incorporating a sex/gender perspective. A cohort of 978 healthy human adults (45.9% females, and 54.1 % males) from 50 to 98 years of age was used.