BUSCADOR RECOLECTA

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In this article the current situation of historical knowledge is studied by developing an analysis of the treatment of archaeological artifacts as the main point. Three are the main argumentation points treated: first, the transformation of archaeological artifact in merchandise; second, the integration of that archaeological artifact in the museum and exhibition industry, and, third, the banalitation of the artifact, that, at the end, becomes an object for touristic consume.

Only the permanent conscience, in women and men, of the negative discrimination (past and present) it can justify and to impel, for the sake of the equalityautonomy, the woman’s absolutely indispensable positive discrimination in the daily life, in the politics... and in the historiography. The clarification of the equality- difference conflict facilitates the understanding of today’s feminism and, therefore, it also enables the acceptance and use by the antiquity scholars of its theoretical as...

Many archaelogical rests to attest the lengthy presence in the Iberian Peninsula of Phoenician settlements, and its deep impact on the native peoples material culture too. But is more difficult to determine what ideological consequences had the phoenician implantation. However, some stories preserved in the Middle Ages´ Spanish Literature show how beforehand, in the Ancient Ages, phoenician myths circulate through the Peninsula. An instance is the kabirim´s myth. The work of the Muslim...

Les Carthaginois ont déplacé des populations libyens plus au moins punicicés vers le sud d´Espagne dans le cadre de sa présence hégémonique dans le territoire a partir de la seconde moitié du Vléme siècle av. J-C. Ont trouve des precedents dans la colonie phénicienne de Lixus, ou ont peut suirve les traces de population dépendant provenant de la côte de Malaga.

L’analyse des structures religieuses grecques permet d’y repérer quatre phases: un polythéisme fondé sur la via eminentiae, comme absolutisation d’une perspective anthropocentrique, d’un homme aperçu dans son intégration sociale diversifiée; une anthropologie, qui reconnaît dans l’homme un élément transcendant la réalité concrète (env. 550-350 av. J.C.); la crise hellénistique de la pensée univoque (pluralisme philosophique-religieux); la convergence de l’élément grec dans une synthèse plus...

The aim of this paper is to show the active presence and participation of a conspicuous oligarchic family —through the three generations represented by Adeimantos, Aristeos and Aeneas— in the Corinthian public life and foreign politics during the fifth century B.C.

This article tries to offer a contribution, as far as the limited documentation allows it, to the study of the domestic policies of the various Seleucid sovereigns toward the Greek cities in the occidental part of their empire. The role played by these cities toward the preexisting population in these territories will be at the center point of this analysis, trying to discover what type of relationship was established between these two groups which had their particular way of living.

In this article I try to compare the two thinkers in respect to their attitude to Philipp II and monarchy. Even though the both have different ideas about the actual athenian democracy, in respect to tyranny and dynasteia there’s wide agreement between them, because Isocrates and Demosthenes prefer any politeia of citizens than a monarchy without politeia.

In the present study is analyzed the murder of Cn. Calpurnius Piso, quaestor pro praetore of Citerior, by his cavalrymen in the year 64 d.C. The death is related to the Pompey's clientship in Spain and the delicater matter of «First Catilinarian Conspiracy». 1.

The present study analyses the changes experienced by the Hispanic economy at the end of the Republican era, enabling production to exceed modest levels and to penetrate into the Mediterranean markets, including Rome itself. We have maintained that the inrush of Hispanic goods must have taken place before the August era, during the Civil War period. We have also provided new elements that focus on this period, and especially that the Caesar, as being a key moment in the Hispanic economy that...

Some of the traditional explanations for the name of the Celtae have no typological paralell at all. The old name of the Celtae could be well preserved in the ethnonym Galatai, which could be explained as *gala- ´end, limit, border´ and *tai `those, they´ with the general meaning of `the border people´, a common kind of ethnonym that suits the geographical situation of old Celts and their historical background.

The aim of this work is a review of the expedition sent by Juba II to the South of Mauretania and the Canary Islands, ca. 19-10 B.C., presumably with authorization of Augustus and roman ships participation. After to be married with Cleopatra Selene, he attempted to establish the beginning of a new Hellenistic Ptolemaic-Mauretanian dynasty, heiress of Great Alexander and the egyptian Pharaohs. In this project, he explored the territories of the South of Mauretania because he was waiting to f ind...

The road system of the first centuries of our age explains in itself, and within the South-Western area of Asturias, the process of assimilation of Roman organization. The development of settlements (castra) and exploitation of golden deposits will be carried our along this road, belonging the towns of Berducedo and Bustantigo in the Concejo of Allande. The economic basics (mining exploitations) becomes the main clue to understand the process of romanization of this Asturian region.

We intend in this paper to solve the difficulty that it presents the expression of the relatio of the Senatus Consultus (SC) of Gnaeus Piso: ad senatum retulit quails causa Cn. Pisonis patris visa esset[...] et qualis causa M.Pisonis visa esset[...] qualis causa Planiciae visa esset ... With this expression, we believe, the SC refers to the juridical and rhetorical position the causes of the Pison’s had. This meaning is confirmed when we contrast the epigraphic SC with Annales 3. 12-18 of Tacit...

Boulevardzeitungähnliche Geschichten, die nicht so ohne weiteres zu akzeptieren sind, stellen sich günstigenfalls als übertrieben heraus. Im vorliegenden Falle lässt sich in der Tat die Schale abziehen und ein wahrer Kern ausmachen.

On étudie l´activité evergetique d´un citoyen du municipe de Capera, l´eques Marcus Fidius Fidi filius Quirina Macer. En outre de l´arc quadrifrons, monument funéraire en l´honneur de sa famille, il a aussi consacré à la déesse Trebaruna, un petit bâtiment que l´auteur interprète comme une fontaine monumentale.

The paper suggests new argumets suppoting the integration of έπί τήζ between the words συμφοράυ and άρχής in Paus. VIII 27, 1. Therefore, the passage will lose the strong and explicit anti-roman charge it will have when we identify the συμφορά with Romans &#...

The work studies the testimonies referred to tumulta and raisings in the Roman province in the century II. These indigenous revolts were not successive episodes of the same confrontation but conflicts developed in each case by different ethnic groups.

Hispanic-roman and visigothic manuscripts have a characterization of the barbarians that is well known in recent historiography. However, such characterization is absent in juridical texts, mainly in the seventh century. The objective of this study is to discuss the hypothesis that the word «unfaithful» substitutes for «barbarian» in these texts, once the characterization of both is quite similar.

The LV 3.1.1, issued during the kingship of Leovigild, revoked a previous law banning the marriages between Goths and Romans. In all the civil laws which preceded and followed the LV 3.1.1. and that prohibited the mixed unions between people of different religions and/or origins, we discover a political and religious ground. Through the insertion of this derogatory law in its historic context, we try to make evident that Leovigild’s disposition would have had the same kind of political and...

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Only the permanent conscience, in women and men, of the negative discrimination (past and present) it can justify and to impel, for the sake of the equality, the woman's absolutely indispensable positive discrimination in the daily life, in the politics... and in the historiography. The remains of the ancient orality, the oral sources, with the peculiarities and limits from their applicability to the Ancient History, promote that conscience: they allow to think the forms in that it...

Hattusili III, Great King of Hatti in the middle of the thirteenth century B.C., took an active part in the Hittite imperial organization. In particular, this monarch attempted to organize a complex and sophisticated system of territorial administration of the frontiers. In the Hittite-Gasgean border area, for example, regional control became of vital interest. The characteristic features of the peripheral policy towards the Gasgean population groups in the northern zone of Hatti may be...

The author's aim is to show how the Classical sources, as in this case the Odyssey, can shine even brighter if they are read from a Near Eastern perspective. Cultures, artists and craftsmen are not isolated phenomena in time and space, and for that matter it is sound to approach the Classic culture and authors from previous times and from near by places with which they themselves or their predecessors maintained contacts. In this paper the author brings together some topics from the...

This notes are intending to take one step further in the study of the Ideas which has been used in order to interpret orientalizing Artifacts found in the Middle Tajo Valley. This has been done by using homeric verses and a different perspective of the relations between Phoenician colonies and natives, in which the Ramdom Processes created by conflicts are of dialectical nature.

La obra de Justino es fundamental para la comprensión de la historia de Cartago. Su relectura, nos lleva a nuestras reflexiones acerca del excursus púnico del epítome justiniano. Es el caso de Justino XVIII, 7, 1-5, la crucifixión de Cartalone, sacerdote de Melqart, por su parte el general Malco. El texto esconde un rol institucional, reflejado en los antropónimos, que lleva al contraste entre palaciotemplo. Este dualismo, presente en los orígenes de Cartago, es una constante a lo largo de su...

The synoykismos of Attica, which has been submitted to a long discussion in the past years, may be better understood if it is considered as a long process, situated at the end of the dark ages and the beginning of the archaic period, in the moment of the emergence of the polis. In this perspective, archaic myths, legends and festivals, always constrasted with the archaeological sources, can help to illuminate this process in which we have delineated two significant moments associated to two...

Warfare in ancient Greece has been analysed in various different aspects, but no general treatment of elite corps in the citizen armies can be found in the modern research. This paper is a contribution to the study of theses selected troops in the archaic and classical periods. Sources and examples are discussed, and some possible future lines of research are proposed.

This paper deals with the religious aspect present in the emporion, seen as one of its main elements. In order to better evaluate the role played by the religious element, a f irst step is to reconsider the evidence of the Homeric Poems as a means to show how religion impregnated all the aspects of the relationships between individuals and societies put into contact. Afterwards, the paper analyses the main evidence for religion in those places visited and frequented by Greeks from the 8th...

The widow in the Roman World: Religious restriction affecting the re-married woman (bis nuptae). In the indoeuropean prehistory, widows were required to follow the same fate than their husbands, right after the husbands’ death. This paper analyzes this practice in different cultures of indoeuropean background, with special attention to the Greek mythological stories, and the sati or suttee ceremonies among the Hindues. The ideologies on whinch this practices are based will be reviewed.

In Thucydides' work the most impor tant cause in historic events in human nature , enclosing both a rational and a ir rational side. Beside this we have another ir rational factor, exter nal instead of inter nal, designated by lexical items such as , , , µ, o . The aim of this work is to study these lexical items in order to deter mine exactly how Thucydides undestands this ir rational external factor, whether Man can subject it to reason, and its relation with traditional gods. 1.

The main purpose of the present paper is to define, culturally and spatially, the underlying concept under the expression «Circle of the Straight». This term, very successful since it was coined by Tarradell in the sixties, has been used by researchers to refer to the area of economic and political influence of Gadir following the fall of Tiro. However, its characteristics have been hardly specified with accuracy, its genesis has not been clerified and it has never been linked to the rest of...

Der Aufstieg Makedoniens von einem kaum beachteten Randstaat der griechischen Poliswelt zur Hegemonialmacht Greichenlands in der Mitte des 4. Jahrhunderts provozierte in Athen heftige Auseinandersetzungen über die Rolle Philips II. In diesem Kontext ist der Brief des Platon-Nachfolgers Speusipp zu sehen, den er im Jahre 343/342 v. Chr. an Philipp schreibt. Das Haupt der Akademie argumentiert mit Hilfe von Beispielen aus der Mythologie, um die Handlungsweise des Königs zu legitimieren; dies...

Though there are not many references about the political facts that occurred in Hispania along the I century B. C., it must be ramarked the little and careless attention paid to the First Catilinarian Conspiracy of 66 and 64 by the Spanish scholars. Because of the importance that those events have particularly in the Hispanian history and consequently, in the Roman Republican history, the aim of this paper is to revise this question.

Once again, this work calls into question some of the more traditional translations which have been largely accepted by historians and archaeologists alike, but have led to errors. The text I'm examining now, Estrabon III, 2, 15, is one of the best known and most quoted in all Spanish Ancient History. The seven changes now put forward allow for many new points of view. The generally accepted word «togátoi» (from Kramer, 1844) should most definitely be rejected in this paragraph and also in...

The work first focuses the attention on the historical sources that deal with the Apocolocyntosis (Juvenal and Cassius Dio in particular) and tries to show the significance of the irony of this enigmatic title. Then the second part presents an analysis of several passages of the Apocolocyntosis and their parallels in some historical authors of the second and third centuries.

Pompeian dwelling have been studied for a long time. However, most approaches are grounded on common sense and the acritical acceptance of data found in the literary sources. This paper aims at discussing in a critical way some recent and widely accepted studies on the subject of both Pompeian dwellings and the Roman society in general. We focus on the analytical tools archaeology can provide for a better understanding of ancient life.

Este artigo pretende anahsar a construção narrativa elaborada por Tácito, nos Annales, objetivando o estudo detalhado de elementos que possibihtem a possível identificação do personagem tacitiano, Petronio Artbiter Elegantiae, com o autor da obra conhecida como Satyricon.

Durante las excavaciones llevadas a cabo por la Universidad de Varsovia en Novae, en el campamento de la legión I Italica, ha sido hallada la estela funeraria de C(aius) Aurelius [.] f(ilius) G[a]leria (tribu) Vegetus, originario de Clunia. Primero sirvió en la cohors V Ast(urum), y después fue enviado a la legión I Italica. Posiblemente fue soldado durante el gran reclutamiento de Galba; sin embargo es mas probable la hipótesis de que hubiese comenzado el servicio militar ya con anterioridad...

This paper focuses on some features of Dio's narrative of the civil wars in the Severian age, namely the references to the Republican personalities, first of all Sulla. This analysis leads to a reflection on the genesis of Dio's History and the date of its composition

The ancient tradition has established that the severan age existed an anormous develoment of Mitras`s cult in the imperial court. However we cant state that with regard to the present documentation, Mitras was a simply god among others in Emperor Caracalla`s preferences.

One of the cities less representative of the Christianity in Palestine —and in addition of all the Oriens Diocese— was Gaza, among other reasons because pagan cults lasted there —long and strongly but with little social and political resistance—. Pagans' sanctuaries were still open at the beginning of 5th century AD and most of its population perceived themselves as pagans well in the second half of the same century. Gaza's Bishops had to accept and deal with this circumstance. This...

In the Academy of Athens, in the Fourth Century A.D., coincided Basilius of Cesarea and Gregory of Nazianzus, and possibly Jullian, the future emperor. Philosophy was studied and always was present the dialectic Paganism versus Christianity. The autor are also studied here the intellectual atmosphere and the relationships between professor and students.

The authors try to analyze the different readings and interpretation of the Hermenegildus ´ inscription (it was found out in Alcalá de Guadaira, Seville) and they specially deal with the problem of its ten last letters (DVCTI AIONE), that have been misunderstood for a long time. This paper offers a new interpretation grounded on historical, archaelogical, palaeographic, epigraphic and linguistic arguments

A series of literary works came up between the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 18th Century. In these papers Osuna was identified with the old Colonia Iulia Genetiva Vrso, the mentions made by some roman authors were also included, as well as the testimonies of the past, with the aim of reinforcing its prestige.

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This article takes a look at the approaches to the study of magic in Late Antiquity. The partial analysis of a magical figure (King Solomon) makes possible to extract new indications for a better understanding of magic and its role in the Mediterranean oikoumene, and suggests the necessity of a better categorization of the magical disciplines. These indications should be taken into account for the study of magic and magical mentality in any cultural setting of Late Antiquity., This article takes a look at the approaches to the study of magic in Late Antiquity. The partial analysis of a magical figure (King Solomon) makes possible to extract new indications for a better understanding of magic and its role in the Mediterranean oikoumene, and suggests the necessity of a better categorization of the magical disciplines. These indications should be taken into account for the study of magic and magical mentality in any cultural setting of Late Antiquity.

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