BUSCADOR RECOLECTA

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The Isin Craft Archive, attached to the palace of this city, is one of the few economics archives early second millenium that is preserved and could be studied as a whole. One of the more than nine hundred clay tablets scatered by the whole world from this archive was found in a spanish private colecction, being a recieve of raw materials.

The Stratum III of the excavations of R.W. Hamilton at the site of Tell Abu Hawam (Haifa, Israel) is important in chronological debates because of yielding Aegean pottery in the Levant and of having pottery parallels in materials of the first Phoenician colonies in the West. In a revision of Hamilton’s excavations (who dated it to 1000-925 (?) B.C.), Herrera dated it to ca. 1025/1000-750/725 B.C. and subdivided it into six phases. In this article we present the new dating, propose adjusting its...

Strabo (III,3,6) speaks about the existence of literature in Tartessos. These topic has been forgotten in recent studies. These analysis is based on the fact that oral and written literature and iconography are interrelated languages, which allow identify several mythical and historical texts known through classical authors and iconography, as the relieves from Pozo Moro and orientalizing bronzes and ivories; There also were sacred poems and legal texts. Tartessian literature began in Late...

Because of the double romantic concept about Arcadia (on the one hand, the Arcadia felix; on the other hand, the rough Arcadia), the historiography has considered that the polis did not develop in Arcadia until the end of the VIth century and the Vth century. Hovewer, I think that there are enough evidences (city-ethnics, civic mints, interstate relations, Pythian and Olympic victories and relations, a delimited and structured territory and urban archaeological evidence) to say that from the...

The argive defeat at the battle of Sepea against the Spartans meant for Argos the start of a period of changes and of citizen integration, that affected to a part of the dependent population, as well as a time of opening toward more democratic positions. These processes were already related, even in the oldest sources, as Herodotus, with cults (as that of armed Aphrodite) and rites (the Hybristika) of the city in which the assumption of “male” prerogatives (the deliberation and the war) on the...

A close examination of Polybius’ Histories points to the Greek Annales of Fabius Pictor as the origin of the name “Celtiberians”, a composed word created by the first Roman historian on the base of the similarities between the Celts invading Italy and the “Celts of Iberia” –this is the meaning of Keltivbhreı–, which successively fighted as mercenaries beside the Romans, the Carthaginians and diverse Iberian peoples during the Hannibalic War and the first decades of the Roman conquest...

In the years 91 to 82 BCE Italy had to suffer because of a series of civil and external wars. People believed that the entire world was upset in occasion of the birth of a new saeculum, as the Etruscan soothsayers were forecasting. A very deep crisis of institutions and social system was in progress, which let people believe that the socialsystem of the polis had to fail. Pompey’s efforts could give new trust in the Toman political and social system, for which Posidonius gave a new ethical...

We have collected the references to wood which appear in the Bellum Hispaniense, since we consider it to be absolutely essencial in the life of the men of antiquity, especially in wartimes. We have carried out a deeper study of the direct references to this product (which this work is really about) and we have collected the indirect references classifying them according to four criteria: generic references; weapons army equipment and war machines; other military words and, finally, various...

An examination of the material in total, and in particular of the so-called Lex de imperio Vespasiani shows that the relationship between the extension of the pomerium and the extension of the Empire is far from being clear. This matter seems to have been obscure even for the people of that. This invites a reconsideration of the question of an extension of the pomerium by Augustus, an interpretation which has been generally discounted over the past few years.

The assassination of the king Ptolemaeo of Mauritania, accomplished to instances of the emperor Caius, it has motivated a vast discussion between the historians. In the present work are studied the different documental sources, are analyzed the interpretations that they have been formulated, collected a current state of topic referred to this political crime

Dans ce travail, nous étudions la fonction sémantico-référentielle des pronoms personnels sujets (PPS) chez Euripide et Sénèque en prenant en considération la situation d’énonciation. cette étude est fondée sur les principes de la pragmatique énonciative et comporte trois parties. La première partie est consacrée à l’étude du PPS dans l’agencement et la structure du discours. La seconde partie traie les emplois du PPS dans le déroulemant de la pièce et la troisième met en lumière sa fonction...

A group of Roman citizens was sentenced to death by Domitian. Among them there were some relatives of the emperor like the consul Flavius Clemens, who had adoptet the Jewish way of life. This fact has been tratitionally labeled as the second persecution against Christians. However, this study tries to make clear some inaccuracies in the traditional view and to reveal the legal reason of the accusations: theis refusal to paiy to the fiscus iudaicus. Moreover, in the second part of this study the...

This article analyses the population displacements,that lived in the Meridional Plateau during the Roman epoch, towards to other parts of the Peninsula. Especially important was the Tarraco influence’s, wich attracted people from the South Plateau, they had militar or religious charges in these town. In other way inmigrants, wich lived in the cities of the northern part of the Conventus Carthaginensis, basically came from cities of northern Plateau and east coast

The presence of Baetican olive oil in Rome and other places of the Empire can be related to families and persons settled in the conventus Gaditanus, specifically in the zone of Cadiz’s present province. Through the comparative study between the mercatores’ tria nomina appeared in the registers β of the tituli picti of Dr. 20 and the tria nomina of the Roman inscriptions from Cadiz, it is possible to establish a serie of family ties between themselves.

This paper reflects on the Roman Empire as pattern of a world-wided politycal system former to the contemporary globalization. The analysis of this hegemonic order can help to understand rather our present.

The matter of the editio quaestoria in the late Roman Empire still raises many questions nowadays due to the scarcity of sources related. In this study, we wonder about the translation of the date of celebration to october, the high degree of absenteeism (observed in Philocale’s calendar), the collegiality of this magistrature (one may assume that it does not exist as such in the show organization), or the professio quaestoria, which allows to know in advance how many questors would offer games...

In this article I support three hypothesises. First is that Marcus, the first Briton usurper, was “comes Britanniarum”. Secondly, the cause of the revolt was not the pressure of barbarian people in the island (it was not less in the forth century) but a lack of payement to the garrison placed in.This garrison included not only static troops, but also comitatenses. Finally, the third hypotesis refers to Constantinus, the future Constantinus III. He was not an occasional usurper appointed by...

This article deals with some problems concerning roman history in years 472 – 476 A.D. The main sources are John of Antioch, Priscus, Procopius of Caesarea and Malchus.

This article focuses on the understanding and use of ancient Rome, specially Republican Roma, by the American statesmen in the years of the emerging U.S.A. We deal with the role played by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson as transmitters of the Roman sources and ideas on dictatorship and democracy for the foundation of the American institutions. Finally, we analyse the way American slavery was excused on the basis of Roman slavery.

Even though Ancient History did not find its way into Spanish University until the 20th century, it may be traced back at the “Escuela Superior de Diplomática”, which was active from 1856 until 1900. The present study surveys the role of Ancient History within this institution, linked to the Central University (Madrid), through the analysis of the collections of its library. It must be taken into account that low budget, as well as dependency on donations, conditioned the acquisition of those...

Sumario del vol.22. Nº 2 de la revista

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This work deals with the foregoings of story told by al-Idrisi, seen in the first part of this article. Specially, the form in which the myth could exists in the Iberian Peninsula, as soon as the relations between kabirim's myth and social, economic and therapeutic practices, during Ancient Ages. Like reference point, is employed the story of Cambises expedition against the Ethiopians, narrated by Herodotus (III, 17-37)., Este trabajo trata de los antecedentes de la historia narrada por al-Idrisi, vista en la primera parte de este artículo. Especialmente, de la forma en la cual el mito pudo pervivir en la Península Ibérica, así como de las relaciones entre dicho mito y prácticas sociales, económicas y terapéuticas, durante la Edad Antigua, Como punto de referencia, es empleada la historia de la expedición de Cambises contra los etíopes, narrada por Heródoto (III, 17-37).

With this paper we will try to emphazise some similarities about ceramics industry -commercial activities- between some archaeological sites included in the "Círculo del Estrecho". This information will help us to analyse some interpretations given to the historical evolution of this area of the Western Mediterranean Sea., El objetivo de este trabajo es poner de relieve la existencia de una serie de rasgos comunes en la cultura material cerámica y en las estructuras de producción de éstas -similitudes comerciales por tantoentre varios yacimientos de lo que se ha venido denominando “Círculo del Estrecho” durante época púnica y tardopúnica, lo que nos servirá para analizar distintas interpretaciones de esta zona geopolítica del Extremo Occidente Mediterráneo.

This article analyses the words oikos --that designs the basic unit of production and reproduction in ancient Greece-- and oikonomia --the knowledge that studies it and the origin of the word "economy"--. After discussing the application of current economic categories for the study of economy to ancient societies, we propose the recovery of both terms and the utility of domestic production and reproduction --and thus, gender relations-- as categories of analysis for a..., Este artículo analiza los términos oikos, que designa a la unidad básica de producción y reproducción en Grecia antigua, y oikonomia, el saber que se ocupa de él, y del que deriva la palabra actual “economía”. Tras discutir la aplicación de las categorías económicas actuales al estudio de la economía en las sociedades antiguas, se propone el rescate de ambos términos y la utilidad de la producción doméstica y la reproducción, y, por tanto, las relaciones de género, como categorías de análisis...

El culto de Jacinto o de Apolo Jacinto en Tarento ha sido un tema muy discutido a lo largo de toda la historia de la investigación acerca de esta ciudad colonial griega. Se trata de una cuestión particularmente interesante porque su conocimiento se basa en diferentes aspectos facilmente vinculables entre sí; nos referimos al estudio de las fuentes antiguas, de los materiales arqueológicos y del análisis topográfico de la ciudad. En esta breve exposición interpretaremos estos datos con el...

The Panathenaia is the most important civic festival at Athens. Every year the Athenians honoured their main divinity, Athena, with sacrifices, games and a procession that we know to the literary, epigraphically and archaeological evidences. But the festival needs a place to be celebrated; a place that in own example is the whole city. The procession connected the places the most symbolic of Athens: Kerameikos, Agora, Acropolis and the Associated celebrations involved other places (Academy,..., Las Panateneas son la fiesta principal de Atenas en honor de su diosa tutelar: Atenea. Es una fiesta que involucra a todos los atenienses, tanto los que viven en la ciudad como los que viven en el campo y que, al mismo tiempo, involucra a toda Atenas y no en el sentido metafórico del término. Nuestro artículo va a analizar la topografía de la fiesta; topografía que, como veremos, incluye todos los lugares simbólicos de la polis que aparecen unidos de forma material en una fiesta que es el nexo...

In the society of the Bosphorus state, a woman was considered to be and treated as a good daughter to her parents, a respectable wife, and an honest mother to her children. Since she was free, she possessed human and socioeconomic rights. Her children's citizenship depended on her marital status. Aristocratic women had the rank of priestesses in the cult of different local female dieties they even had a right to govern the state. The history of the Bosphorus has known the reigns of..., La mujer del estado helenístico de Bósforo era considerada por su sociedad como buena hija de sus padres, respetada esposa y honrada madre de su prole. Siendo libre, poseía derechos humanos y socioeconómicos y de su estado civil dependía la ciudadanía de sus hijos. Las aristócratas participaban con el rango de sacerdotisas en el culto de distintas divinidades femeninas locales e incluso tuvieron el derecho de gobernar el estado. La historia de Bósforo conoce el reinado de Dinamia y Pifodoria,...

The analysis of the sources allows to affirm that during the first bellum servile in Sicily the insurgents rendered cult to Demeter, specially venerated in the sacred city of Enna, capital of the slave kingdom. It can be infered from the information provided by Cicero in the Verrines that Eunus-basileus Antiochus had under his control the sanctuary of the goddess. This fact is confirmed by one of the four series that integrate at the moment the coinage of basileus Antiochus., El análisis de las fuentes permite afirmar que durante el primer bellum servile en Sicilia los insurgentes rindieron culto a Deméter, especialmente venerada en la ciudad sagrada de Enna, capìtal del reino esclavo. Se infiere de la información proporcionada por Cicerón en las Verrinas que Euno-basileus Antíoco tuvo bajo su control el santuario de la diosa. Este hecho es confirmado por una de las cuatro series que actualmente integran la amonedación del basileus Antíoco.

Study of the monetary emisión from the ceca of the ancient city of Rusaddir, in wich is analyced teh difusión of his coin, and also the possible reading light of all the historic documentation in relaction to those emissions., Estudio de la emisión monetaria de la ceca de la antigua ciudad de Rusaddir, en el que se analiza tanto la difusión de esta moneda como sus factores numismáticos e incluso se intenta ofrecer todas las lecturas posibles de las estampaciones de su anverso y reverso a la luz de toda la documentación histórica relacionada con dichas emisiones.

Presentamos en estas líneas una aproximación inicial al fenómeno urbano en la Península Ibérica en la época augustea a partir del Libro III de la Geografia de Estrabón. Hemos elegido este texto porque sus páginas albergan, junto con la Historia Natural de Plinio el Viejo, la descripción más completa de las tierras peninsulares a comienzos del Imperio. Para ello, hemos intentado fijar una metodología que nos permitiera determinar los elementos que, para Estrabón, definen la ciudad y el...

The aim of this paper is to present a new view about the construction of the Vetonia based on the classic sources. These information are scarce and partial and their test with new archaeological records is unavoidable. The combination of historical and archaeological evidences yield new ways of understanding the whole area. The final conclusion might be the deconstruction of the pre-roman Vetonia, due to be a roman creation, and the rethinking of the social evidences either described by the..., Este trabajo pretende presentar una visión de la Vetonia como una construcción basada principalmente en las fuentes clásicas. Sin embargo, esta información es escasa y parcial y su contrastación con fuentes arqueológicas es inevitable. La combinación de fuentes históricas y registros arqueológicos presenta nuevas evidencias que permiten entender de forma global la zona. La conclusión final de este trabajo podría ser la deconstrucción de una Vetonia prerromana, que como concepto responde a una...

The four trips of Eudoxus of Cyzicus, tried to acceding to the spices trade, aromatic plants and precious stones of India, two times as egyptian royal expeditions, before 116 B.C. and ca. 111-110 B.C., from the Red Sea toward the Indian Ocean, taking advantage the monsoon in a high sea navigation, and two times from Gadir, ca. 108-107 B.C. and 105-104 B.C., attempting to border an African continent that is believed of much smaller dimensions, because were thought that the Cape Guardafui of..., Los cuatro viajes de Eudoxo de Cízico, trataron de acceder al comercio de especias, plantas aromáticas y piedras preciosas de la India, dos veces como expediciones reales egipcias, antes de 116 a.C. y ca. 111-110 a.C., desde el Mar Rojo hacia el Océano Índico, aprovechando el monzón en una navegación de alta mar, y dos veces desde Gadir, ca. 108-107 a.C. y 105-104 a.C., intentando bordear un continente africano que se creía de dimensiones mucho más pequeñas, porque se pensaba que el Cabo de...

With a proper understanding of the expression libertatis species, a hitherto opaque reform proposal of Cicero becomes pellucid, and at the same time the experienced polemicist ceases to make an unacceptably unpersuasive argument and begins to make one which is both suitably cogent and wonderfully deceptive.

Cohors I Asturum et Callaecorum was as a matter of fact recruited in the Iberian North round about the beginnings of the new era, and was trained in the military camp of the legio VI Victrix (or perhaps in the military camp of the legio X Gemina). It was first destined to Germania, from where it would march in Claudian times to Northern Africa to help annex that territory; after the conquest of the area it became part of the army used to occupy the province of Mauritania Tingitana. Shortly..., La cohors I Asturum et Callaecorum sería reclutada en el Norte peninsular ibérico alrededor de los años del cambio de era, siendo adiestrada en el campamento de la legión VI Victrix (o tal vez de la X Gemina). Su primer destino sería Germania, desde donde se desplazaría al Norte de África con el fin de contribuir a la anexión de dicho territorio en tiempos de Claudio; tras la conquista del mismo formaría parte del ejército de ocupación de la provincia Mauritania Tingitana. Poco antes del año 60...

The determination of M. Egnatius Rufus to aspire to the consulate for the year 19 a.C., with the support from a part the populus romanus, called into question the consensus which maked it possible for Augustus to be the Princeps. This situation illustrated the tensions which existed around the creation of the new regime. So that its capacity cannot be called into Auguste question decided to control personally the principal means of political ideology and to set up a dynastic policy.

Searching for the capital of Citerior province, later on "Tarraconensis", is still a controversial matter. We do not know either when Tarraco assumed precisely that role during the Early Empire. This paper will try to deal with both issues., Uno de los asuntos más controvertidos de la historia de Hispania es aquel que gira en torno a la capitalidad de la Citerior y, más concretamente, al momento a partir del cual podemos considerar Tarraco como capital de la susodicha provincia que en época imperial adquiriría, significativamente, el apelativo de Tarraconensis. A lo largo del presente artículo intentaremos aproximarnos a la problemática y dar respuesta a algunas de las incógnitas planteadas.

From the archaeological and litterary sources (notably the amphoras' epigraphy), we try to present the chronological and spaceship tnethods of the economic expansión of Baetica and Tarraconensis (end of Ist.c ; B.C- IInd c. A. C), and to connect them with others criterions of integration of the provincial world as municipalization and apparence of an equestrian and senatorial elite. Then, we try to make an assessment of our knowledges about the composition of the means of an elite more and...

In Thinissut site in Bir Bou Rekba, near bon Cape, was discovered at the beginning of the XX century, a punic-roman sanctuary dedicated to Baal Hammon and Tanit-Caelestis, which contained, even in fragmentary, the sanctuary terracotta statues of the cult. Tanit was represented like a lionhead goddess with a latin inscription incised before baking.In this occasion we present a new interpretation of the epigraph which leads to ascribe the statue at artifex of Phaeradi Maius, Saturninus, P(ublii)...

This paper aims at discussing the relationship between ancient robbers and Roman army in Apuleius' Metamorphoses. As Apuleius' Metamorphoses has a great deal of information about banditry, deserters and ex-soldiers that can be explored in different ways, I suggest that this ancient author can provide us the possibility to rethink some historiographical approaches used to study the Roman plebs.

This paper aims to demonstrate that the status of the province of Baetica within the Roman Empire was much greater than has previously been believed. For a long time it has been thought that the sphere of jurisdiction of the senate was for those members of the ordo who lacked either the emperor's backing or the solid support of their allies, so that if a senator of praetorian rank was designated to govern a proconsular province, this was considered an obstacle to his career. None the less..., Este trabajo pretende demostrar que la consideración de la provincia Bética en el conjunto del imperio romano era muy superior a lo pensado hasta ahora. Durante mucho tiempo se ha creído que el ámbito de jurisdicción del senado estaba destinado a aquellos miembros del ordo que no contaban, o con la confianza del emperador, o con apoyos sólidos entre sus allegados, de tal manera que el destinar a un senador de rango pretorio al gobierno de una provincia proconsular podía interpretarse como un...

Synesius of Cyrene (370-413) is a good example of a rich intelectual who comes to be bishop. The first education he received in his town. Later on frequented some years in the Academy of Hypatia at Alexandria, that was one of the most important academies in this moment. Hypatia teached neoplatonism for her students, mathematics, geometry and occult sciences. In this academy students were formed to get highest magistracies of the Empire. Synesius was an intelectual, delivered to the philosophy,..., Sinesio de Cirene (370-413) es un buen ejemplo de un intelectual rico que llega a obispo. La primera educación la recibió en su ciudad. Después frecuentó durante unos años la Academia de Hypathia en Alejandría, que era una de las academias más importantes del momento. Hypathia daba a sus alumnos una formación en el neoplatonismo, en la matemática, en la geometría y en las ciencias ocultas. En esta academia se formaron alumnos que alcanzaron altas magistraturas del Imperio. Sinesio fue un...

The confrontation between royal and nobiliarchic institutions throughout. Ancient times was constant, leading to a fragmentation of the monarch's centralizing authority. In Visigothic Hispania of the seventh century this confrontation provoke the king's weaken, specially during Ervigius reign.

Sumario del Anejo VIII de la revista

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The present article illustrates and summarizes some aspects of the formation of the Hittite Empire in the second millennium B.C. We shall delineate briefly the gradual progress of the Hittite Kingdom which —as a living organism— emerged (in the seventeenth century B.C.) flourished and fell (early in the twelfth century B.C.) The Hittites were dominant power their homeland and peripheral territories werw located. They incorporated a large number of Anatolian vessols in the far west and...

At the end of the Bronze Age. the Eastern Mediterranean experimented huge convulsions that affected to Empires, Status, Kingdoms and city-states from the Central Mediterranean to the Upper Mesopotamia, at the same time that new peoples and states like Philistines, Arameans, kingdoms like Moab, Edom or the settlement of Israel took place. An upheaval caused by the called «Peoples of the Sea» that, in the last years, seems more to be the consequence than the cause of this changes. Those are the...

The work intend to investigue the presence in the Homerics work of the knowledge of alloqlossia trough the analysis of some terms and periphrasis which define the linguistic diversity of the mentioned characters and people. A substantial plan of the anide is devoted to the interpretation of the expression Kares borbarophonoi in the Iliad II 867

In these pages we consider the possibility of some kind of continuity between Solonian and Cleisthenic Boule, over all in its hypothetical judicial function as Heliaia in the time of the tyranny. The Peisistratid government supported by the Attic demos, promoted a more unified and stronger sense of citizenship which favoured the resistance and the victory of the Athenian people over Cleomenes and Isagoras; this took place at the end of dm Sixth Century B.C. under the leadership of the Council...

The victory of Medea on the dragon is known in ltaly in the VII century B.C., thence three passages of Columella (X 367-368), Hyginus (Fab. XXVI 3) and Servius (ad Aen. VII 750) may show an Etruscan ceremonial, because they present Etruscan peculiarities and relate the fight of Medea against the snakes.

Our present knowledge about the ancient Celtic societies of the Iberian peninsula derives from historical archaeological and linguistic evidence. On the other hand, the Celts of Ireland and Wales left behind a rich oral literature full of myths, legends and sagas that have been preserved. The analysis of the cultural traits of the insular Celtic societies presented in this paper could perhaps contribute to a better understanding of the ancient Celtic peoples of the Iberian peninsula.

The archetype of the conqueror built from the historical figure of Alexander the Great exerted a remarkable influence on the historiography about the Cornelil Scipiones who, this way, turned into Roman versions of the kosmókrotor.

It was not by chance that the Latin agronomists have stressed upon the purchase norms and the management patterns regarding the villa rustica as early as the llnd century AD. It was the Caton’s injunctions that basically helped to give a big spring to the villa rustica in order to incarnate other roles which responded better to the new era that was characterizing Roma with regard to it expansion in the Mediterranean area the villa were then performing other functions than the agricultural...

The so-called “Bronze from Ascoli” contains the grant by Pompeius Strabo, in the context of the Bellum Sociale, of the Roman citizenship to the members of the turma Salluitana, horsemen coming from several towns in the Ebro valley (Hispania Citerior). The turma Salluitana was recrouited in Salduie-Salduvia because this town was a central place in the area and was the only town mentioned in the Ascoli inscription next to the Ebro river, and was therefore endowed with an embankment that made...

Appius Claudius Pulcher’s biography is developed largely in the shade of the political career of M. Cicero, his successor in Cilicia’s government. We are dealing with a hard and genuine member of the old patrician aristocracy, perhaps the last one of a geos. the Pulcrhii who was competent to assume a leadership in the most arduous century of the Republic. We examine his political ambition, his strong ties and familiar profits in Cilicia, and the institutions and state’s singular notion who show...

Livy gives the names of about fifty Hispanic urban centres. It is relatively easy to identify o the main towns among them, but the information about secondary urban areas is too incomplete for a reconstruction of the urban hierarchy to be possible. This corpus also enables us to get a more definite idea of Livy’s rigour in his use of the terms referring to the various urban categories, i.e. turres, arces, vici, costella, oppido, urbes and civitates.

Parmi les nombreux noms antiques que conserve la documentation viaire de l’Hispania, quelques-uns Illustrent clairement le role que la route a joué dans la diffusion des idées, en particulier dans les domaines religieux et politique. Ainsi la statia ad Palem des Gobelets de Vicarello, qui était située assurément a coté d’un temple de Palés sur le Cerro de los Santos, atteste un cas de syncrétisme religieux précoce sur le Camino de Anibal. Quant au lanas Augustas des millaires de Bétique, qui...

The article offers an analysis of Annaeus Cornutus’ rich intellectual character in the context of the Roman Stoicism of the Neronian age. The topics explored are: his life the sources, his various fields of research (as in the Stoic tradition of Chrysippus, whom he knew well and Crates of Mallus), his influence on Persius, his relations with Nero Seneca and the Stoics of that time. A brief bibliographical appendix concludes the article.

A diferencia de las dinastías julio-claudia, flavia o severa, no hay acuerdo en la Historia Antigua sobre cómo agrupar y denominar a los emperadores del siglo II d.C. Las definiciones más utilizadas desde el siglo XVIII han sido y son «los Antoninos», «los Buenos Emperadores» y «los Emperadores Adoptivos» pero ninguna satisface a la hora de ragrupar incluir o excluir a algunos de los emperadores. El primer Antonino fue el cuarto, Pío un improvisado regente. Según las fuentes, Antonini sólo hubo...

Antoninus Pius’ s rescriptum on the slaves of Iulius Sabinus is an exceptional document pertaining to slavery in the Betica province. lts contents regulate the slave shelter in the temple devoted to the worship of the emperor.

We present a new stele of a woman with indigenous name, expressing kinship group, and decorative elements related to the death (banquet scene, trees).

It is said that a letter written by The Visigothic king Sisebutus (AD 612-621) and addressed to Eusebius, the metropolitan bishop of Tarragona, could give us the later date for the exhibition of ludi theatrales at Hispania (AD 614/620). Howewer, this does not mean that we must rely on this document to date the last performance at Hispania of another king of games. Maybe these shows that the epistle mentions were private exhibitions. This is a logical conclussion if we remember the fact that...

In this article i propose to explain the concept of archaeology in this by the Spanish archaeologist in the european context, the evolution of the term and the difficulty to separate archaeology and fine arts.

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