BUSCADOR RECOLECTA

Mountains shelter high biological diversity and constitute important barriers for species distributions. They often contain sets of species whose populations occur at their range limit (peripheral species), which according to the “Centre-Periphery” hypothesis are expected to perform worse and be more vulnerable than in central positions. Our study investigates this hypothesis by examining the potential vulnerability (abundance and ecological characteristics) of the flora of the Pyrenees, a major biogeographical crossroad containing a large proportion of the total European plant diversity. We also assess the contribution of peripheral plants in lists of conservation. We compared regional area of occupancy, local abundance, elevation, habitat and soil type preferences, of more than 2,600 central, peripheral and endemic native vascular plants of the Pyrenees mountains. Their conservation status was also assessed at different spatial scales. A quarter of Pyrenean species are at their distributional limit. Like endemics, peripherals have lower continental and regional occupancy than central ones, but their local abundance does not differ significantly. Endemics and peripherals are also more likely to be soil specialists at high elevation, mainly in (sub)alpine grasslands and rocky areas. Although occurring in different ecological conditions, peripheral species at their rear-edge (mainly Boreoalpine and Eurosiberian) tend to be more widespread regionally but equally abundant locally than leading- edge species (mainly Mediterranean). Peripheral taxa constitute a large portion of Pyrenean species protected at different geographic or administrative scales (31-56%), of highest importance in the Pyrenean red list. Peripheral species show contrasting ecology at the leading- and rear-edge, contribute substantially to the high plant diversity of the Pyrenean biogeographical crossroad and to the lists of priority species for conservation. Integrative biogeographical assessments of the rarity and ecology of mountain floras provide a better overview than administrative ones to establish priorities for conservation., OPCC-POCTEFA EFA (235/1) and VULBIMON (CGL2017-90040-R)., Peer reviewed

Arthropod abundance collected in pitfalls placed in different habitats in four study areas of Castilla y León with different agricultural intensification., The dataset includes arthropod abundance collected in pitfalls placed in different habitats in four study areas of Castilla y León with different agricultural intensification., Memorandum of Understanding between the International Fund for Houbara Conservation (IFHC) and Fundación Patrimonio Natural (FPN) de Castilla y León., Peer reviewed

Los datos fueron generados manualmente a través de la visualización de videos de los experimentos. Fueron introducidos en RStudio Team (2020), donde se analizaron para la obtención de los resultados.-- este conjunto de datos es original de este trabajo. No se ha usado datos de estudios preliminares.-- Datos recogidos en experimentos realizados en el Laboratorio de Investigaciones Marinas y Acuicultura (LIMIA) en Mallorca. Los individuos experimentales fueron capturados en la Bahía de Palma, Mallorca., This data set is supplementary material for the article "Types of behaviour related to aggressiveness in pearlescent fish". Animal personality has a very relevant implication in a multitude of eco-evolutionary processes. It is a topic very approached in freshwater fish, not so in marine species, because its captivity is a challenge to reproduce its natural habitat. this is the first evidence of behavioural traits in the pearly razorfish. For this, we designed experiments in the laboratory, where the experimental individuals were subjected to the mirror test—a widely used test to determine each individual's aggressiveness. By not recognizing their reflection in the mirror, fish perceive their reflection as the intrusion of another individual into their territory. Thanks to these experiments, we were able to determine each individual's aggressiveness score, finding significant differences between individuals. Differences found regardless of height, sex or individual condition. These findings suggest that this species' aggressiveness may have a genetic origin, as has been demonstrated in other species., Este trabajo ha recibido financiación del Proyecto CLOCKS I + D + i (subvención no. PID2019-104940GA-I00) financiado por el MICINN y la Agencia Estatal de Investigación, y del proyecto de investigación intramuros JSATS (subvención no. PIE202030E002) financiado por la MICINN y Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). Martina Martorell-Barceló contó con una beca pre doctoral FPI (ref. FPI / 2167/2018) de la Dirección General de Innovación e Investigación del Gobierno de las Illes Balears. Josep Alós ha recibido una Beca Ramón y Cajal (beca nº. RYC2018-024488-I) financiada por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN). Margarida Barcelo-Serra fue apoyada por una MSCA-IF (subvención núm. WildFishGenes-891404)., No

1 file, This data-sheet covers those disinfectants tested against SARS-CoV-2 or other coronaviruses. Data were extracted from several research articles indicated in the reference row. The data-sheet comprises a total of 11 fields with info regarding the virus (virus and strain/isolate names), formulation (substance(s) and its concentration in percentage) and test characteristics (suspension or surface tested, kind of surface, use dilution before testing, disinfectant and inoculum volumes, organic load type and concentrations and contact time) as well as their results, normalized in terms of Log10 viral infectivity reduction, This research was funded by RTI2018-093560-J-I00 (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE) and IN606A-2020/028 (Xunta de Galicia predoctoral grant), No

In this folder, we include the original datasets for the figures in the article "Addressing Molecular Optomechanical Effects in Nanocavity-Enhanced Raman Scattering beyond the Single Plasmonic Mode" by Yuan Zhang, Ruben Esteban, Roberto A. Boto, Mattin Urbieta, Xabier Arrieta, ChongXin Shan, Shuzhou Li, Jeremy J. Baumberg and Javier Aizpurua, published in the journal Nanoscale (DOI: 10.1039/d0nr06649d). We organize the datasets with sub-folders, which are labeled with the figure number in the main article and the electronic supplementary information (ESI). In each sub-folder, the datasets are presented in text files named as "Figure[X].dat" (X for 2,3,...,S1,S2,...). The matlab scripts with name "Figure[X].m" import the text files to produce the figures in the main text and the ESI. In the begining of the scripts, we provide the explanation of the meaning of the columns in the datasets. The matlab files were prepared for version R2018b. Notice that the "Figure[X].m" can be opened with a standard word processor so that it is possible to read the explanation without using the matlab program. The data in "Figure[X].dat" can then be plotted using a different program., National Science Foundation of China, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Basque Government, European Comission, UK EPSRC, Peer reviewed

The dataset is uploaded in an Excel format, containing 4 sheets: Table 1, Table 2, Publications and Abbreviations and Explanations (Abbrev.&expl.). The main sheet is Table 1, which contains 2332 rows and 38 columns. The second sheet is Table 2, containing only data entries where the plant part used was well specified; It contains 1727 rows and 38 columns. In the Third sheet (Publications) you can find publications list with all the references cited and link for their access. It contains 650 rows and 5 columns. The last sheet is Abbreviations and Explanations (Abbrev.&expl.), where the user can find explanations for all the abbreviations used in the database and other details. The dataset for the CANNUSE database has been constructed by Manica Balant, Airy Gras, Fran Gálvez, Teresa Garnatje, Joan Vallès, and Daniel Vitales The CANNUSE database is openly accessible in a public graphical user interface at hhttps://cannusedb.csic.es/. Besides the web interface, we also provide the data via the DIGITAL.CSIC repository (link added when we submit data), where CANNUSE database can be downloaded under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) International License. We ask users to cite the current version of the database used in accordance with emerging standards for data citation., Cannabis is one of the most versatile genera in terms of plant uses and is nowadays the centre of many scientific studies. While much research focus is aimed at developing new plant use applications, its traditional uses, scattered across many publication sources, are gaining less attention and are slowly disappearing. Our database provides an organised standardises open-access information source gathered from 649 publications from all over the world, related to medicinal, alimentary, fibre and other Cannabis uses around the world. The database will serve as a starting point for new research and development strategies based on the traditional knowledge of Cannabis use, in many different scientific fields. Our publication search was carried out in four major online databases - Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed and Google Scholar, using the following set of keywords and exact terms: Cannabis AND ("folk medicine" OR "traditional medicine" OR “ethnobotany” OR “traditional knowledge”). During the screening process, we eliminated references that were not 1) published in English language and 2) not published by the end of October 2020, and 3) that did not obtain the information included through ethnobotanical interviews. In order to avoid duplication, information obtained from review papers and books was only used when original research papers could not be found. In further steps, papers containing inconsistencies (e.g., incorrect citations, unclear uses, uses in review papers not matching with the original research papers) were also eliminated. Additional references cited in relevant ethnobotanical papers were added using the snowball method. The data included in this version were obtained only from references written in English, while publications in other languages were up to this point excluded. Ethnobotanical research is often published in lesser known, local journals, which are not written in English, so many additional uses remain to be included in future updates planned. The database has been constructed on 15/01/2021 and no updates has been made so far., The dataset was constructed inside the project WECANN: Origen, variabilidad morfológica, genética y química, y usos tradicionales de Cannabis: bases para nuevas aplicaciones WECANN (CGL2017-84297-R, AEI/FEDER, UE), funded by the Spanish government., Peer reviewed

We provide supporting dataset corresponding to the paper “Surface plasmon on Pd(110): an ab initio calculation”, by U. Muniain, R. Esteban, I. P. Chernov, J. Aizpurua and V. M. Silkin, published in Physical Review B (DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.045407). The dataset is organized in 12 binary files to extract the imaginary part of the noninteracting response function Xi0_{GG’}(q,w) (as determined by Eq. (3) in the article), for three particular q vectors in the Gamma-X direction: q = 0.0168 1/Å, q = 0.0840 1/Å and q = 0.4032 1/Å. For q = 0.0168 1/Å, the full set of data is divided into four files “Pd110_01_Ax”, where x = 1, 2, 3 and 4. We also include a FORTRAN program “Reading_Xi0_IM_01.f” that reads the response function from those four files for a range of energies, as determined in the FORTRAN program. This FORTRAN program can be used to handle the data, as stated in the program itself. For the other two q vectors, the data (four files) and the reading FORTRAN program are organized in the same way, where the number “01” in the files of the example above is replaced by “05” for q = 0.0840 1/Å and by “24” for q = 0.4032 1/Å., Peer reviewed

Content of the file OLEUM_Portable_ReferenceMaterials_VOO.xlsx/.ods: • Volatile markers: this sheet contains data of volatile markers of the virgin olive oils sensory defects winey-vinegary and rancid, sensory characteristics and corresponding odor threshold relating to an oil matrix. • Relative areas: this sheet contains data of relative areas of volatile compounds selected to emulate winey-vinegary and rancid defects in VOOs in a set of 60 samples and in RMs provided by the International Olive Council for each of the defects (RM IOC). • Formulations RM AV: this sheet contains data of the main formulations (volatile compounds and concentrations in mg/kg) emulating winey-vinegary aroma in virgin olive oil and evaluation by assessors in terms of suitability as possible RM. • Formulation RM R: this sheet contains the data of the main formulations (volatile compounds and concentrations in mg/kg) emulating rancid aroma in virgin olive oil and evaluation by assessors about their eligibility as possible RM., This data set contains the underlying data of the scientific publication: Aparicio-Ruiz R., Barbieri S., Gallina Toschi T., García-González D.L. (2020). Formulations of Rancid and Winey-Vinegary Artificial Olfactory Reference Materials (AORMs) for Virgin Olive Oil Sensory Evaluation. Foods, 9 (12), 1870, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9121870. Panel test is the only sensory method included in international regulations of virgin olive oils and its application is compulsory. At present, there is no reference material (RM), in the strict sense of the term, to be used as a validated standard for sensory defects of virgin olive oil with which tasters can be trained. Usually, real samples of virgin olive oils assessed by many panels for the International Olive Council (IOC) ring tests are used as materials of reference in panel training and control. These data correspond to the work carried out to formulate RM that emulate rancid and winey-vinegary defects found in virgin olive oils with the aim of providing reproducible RMs that can be prepared on demand. Under the criteria of representativeness, verified with the advice of the IOC, aroma persistence, and simplicity in formulation, two RMs for winey-vinegary and rancid were obtained by diluting acetic acid and ethanol (winey-vinegary defect) and hexanal (rancid defect) together with other compounds that are used to modify aroma and avoid non-natural sensory notes., OLEUM (Advanced solutions for assuring the overall authenticity and quality of olive oil), funded by European Union, Horizon 2020 Programme. Grant Agreement num. 635690; http://www.oleumproject.eu/., Peer reviewed, Aparicio-Ruiz, R.; Barbieri, Sara; Gallina Toschi, Tullia; García-González, Diego L.

There are 2 datastes corresponding to 2 different analysis: "UTM 1x1 km dataset" based on NDVI change at UTM scale (1 km2) and "MU Dataset" based on NDVI change at plant populations level., Landscape is in continuous transformation due to both anthropogenic and natural disturb-ances, which may have a large impact on the most vulnerable elements of biodiversity. Here we quantify vegetation changes over the past 35 years (1984–2018) and assess how these changes may impact threatened plants over a heterogeneous and highly diverse region in southern Europe. To achieve this goal, we first estimated the intensity and duration of gains and losses of vegetation changes based on NDVI and NBR indices from Landsat time series, using the LandTrendr algorithm on Google Earth Engine. Then, we tested if: 1) Natura 2000 (N2000) areas have experienced lower vegetation changes than non protected areas and thus are effective in protecting threatened plants, 2) vegetation changes around threatened plants differ across habitats and depending on the protection status of the area where they occur, and 3) the probability of occurrence of populations of threatened plant species increases on more stable places (i.e. lower vegetation changes). Results indicated an overall increase of vegetation, or greening trend, although N2000 areas experienced less gains and losses than non protected areas, which support their role in preserving habitats and slowing down human-induced land cover changes. Populations of threatened species tend to concentrate in places of lower changes irrespective of the spatial scale used for the analysis, the particular habitat they occur, and their inclusion within protected areas. Our approach demonstrates how monitoring vegetation changes by long-term remote sensing can help in the challenge of assessing both cryptic landscape transformation processes in protected areas, and potential external threats for priority plants in a comprehensive, fast and objective way. The conclusions drawn from this study are expected to serve as guidelines for a more effective conservation management in other environmentally heterogeneous regions., Peer reviewed

In this paper we present data from multi-isotopic analyses (87Sr/86Sr, δ18O, δ13C) of human individuals buried in the Neolithic communities of the north-eastern Iberian Peninsula. The sites researched were Bòbila Madurell, Can Gambús and Puig d'en Roca, all dated to the late 5th and early 4th millennia cal BC. The main objective was to explore chronological movement and the extent to which these communities moved and interacted with their Neolithic counterparts. The results show that the mobility of these communities was limited, as only 8.3% of the individuals exhibited non-local values. In addition, the chronological analysis confirmed their same horizon and temporal distribution. This means that they used resources and raw materials found in the immediate vicinity. It also implies that they had a certain degree of social organization and were already engaged in the trading of raw materials, some of which came from Central Europe and the Mediterranean islands., Part of the analyses presented in this paper were carried out within the projects “Aproximación a las primeras comunidades neolíticas del NE peninsular a través de sus prácticas funerarias” (HAR2011-23149), “Aproximación a las primeras comunidades neolíticas del Mediterráneo nordoccidental: construyendo respuesta desde los análisis paleoantropológicos y genéticos” (HAR2015-67323-C2-1-P y HAR2015-67323-C2-2-P) and “La difusión del neolítico en el Mediterráneo centrooccidental: agricultura, innovaciones tecnológicas y carbono 14" (HAR2016-75201-P) funded by the Spanish Government., Peer reviewed