Resultados de investigación

El siglo XV fue un punto de inflexión para la Iglesia después de un período de decadencia que amenazó sus fundamentos espirituales y su credibilidad social. La traducción jugó un papel decisivo en aquella época, haciendo realidad el espíritu de reforma de la institución religiosa. La traducción fue el medio en el que se basó la Iglesia para introducir nuevas ideas basadas en el humanismo, promover la teología y servir de puente en la misión evangélica, dentro y fuera de las fronteras del reino. Su práctica alcanzó grandes logros entre los religiosos y permitió dar a conocer textos fundamentales de la Biblia, teología, filosofía, literatura y ciencia de reconocidos autores europeos., Departamento de Filología Francesa y Alemana

La traducción de los religiosos españoles en el siglo XVI alcanzó cimas importantes, tanto por el número de autores, como por la calidad de las obras. Este artículo tiene como objetivo el estudio de los temas de interés, ligados a las preocupaciones sociales, intelectuales y religiosas de la época, y la contribución de los diferentes sectores religiosos en la actividad. Las misiones de ultramar abrieron sin duda nuevas expectativas dentro de esta labor, al tener que enfrentarse a culturas y lenguas desconocidas, lo que resolvieron con soluciones innovadoras y de impacto desde el punto de vista religioso y comunicativo. La metodología empleada en el análisis es de tipo cualitativo y descriptivo. Los resultados obtenidos, que en modo alguno podrían ser exhaustivos, son el producto de una laboriosa investigación en las fuentes documentales y de archivo. La principal conclusión que puede extraerse es que existe una deuda con muchos de estos traductores, injustamente olvidados en la historia de la traducción en España, y que la problemática merece ser tenida en cuenta en la teoría de la traducción, de la antropología y de la filología histórica., Filología Francesa y Alemana

En este documento se presenta la herramienta metodológica empleada en el contexto del proyecto I+D "Atención a la diversidad y educación inclusiva en la Universidad. Diagnóstico y evaluación de indicadores de institucionalización” (referencia EDU2017-82862-R, 2018-2022) para realizar un análisis documental de las políticas universitarias en su abordaje de la inclusión educativa y la diversidad. Se describen, en primer lugar, los procedimientos de selección, en segundo lugar, los criterios de organización documental y, en tercer lugar, la estructura de categorías empleadas.

BPEC is an R package for Bayesian phylogeographic and ecological clustering which allows geographical, environmental and phenotypic measurements to be combined with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences in order to reveal geographic structuring of DNA sequence clusters consistent with migration events. DNA sequences are modelled using a collapsed version of a simplified coalescent model projected onto haplotype trees, which subsequently give rise to constrained clusterings as migrations occur. Within each cluster, a multivariate Gaussian distribution of the covariates (geographical, environmental, phenotypic) is used. Inference follows tailored reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling so that the number of clusters (i.e., migrations) does not need to be pre-specified. A number of output plots and visualizations are provided which reflect the posterior distribution of the parameters of interest. BPEC also includes functions that create output files which can be loaded into Google Earth. The package commands are illustrated through an example dataset of the polytypic Near Eastern brown frog Rana macrocnemis analyzed using BPEC., Peer reviewed

26 pages, 11 figures, 7 tables.-- This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (GLODAP) is a synthesis effort providing regular compilations of surface-to-bottom ocean biogeochemical data, with an emphasis on seawater inorganic carbon chemistry and related variables determined through chemical analysis of seawater samples. GLODAPv2.2020 is an update of the previous version, GLODAPv2.2019. The major changes are data from 106 new cruises added, extension of time coverage to 2019, and the inclusion of available (also for historical cruises) discrete fugacity of CO2 (fCO2) values in the merged product files. GLODAPv2.2020 now includes measurements from more than 1.2 million water samples from the global oceans collected on 946 cruises. The data for the 12 GLODAP core variables (salinity, oxygen, nitrate, silicate, phosphate, dissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, pH, CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, and CCl4) have undergone extensive quality control with a focus on systematic evaluation of bias. The data are available in two formats: (i) as submitted by the data originator but updated to WOCE exchange format and (ii) as a merged data product with adjustments applied to minimize bias. These adjustments were derived by comparing the data from the 106 new cruises with the data from the 840 quality-controlled cruises of the GLODAPv2.2019 data product using crossover analysis. Comparisons to empirical algorithm estimates provided additional context for adjustment decisions; this is new to this version. The adjustments are intended to remove potential biases from errors related to measurement, calibration, and data-handling practices without removing known or likely time trends or variations in the variables evaluated. The compiled and adjusted data product is believed to be consistent to better than 0.005 in salinity, 1% in oxygen, 2% in nitrate, 2% in silicate, 2% in phosphate, 4 μmolkg-1 in dissolved inorganic carbon, 4 μmolkg-1 in total alkalinity, 0.01–0.02 in pH (depending on region), and 5% in the halogenated transient tracers. The other variables included in the compilation, such as isotopic tracers and discrete fCO2, were not subjected to bias comparison or adjustments. The original data and their documentation and DOI codes are available at the Ocean Carbon Data System of NOAA NCEI (https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/ocads/oceans/GLODAPv2_2020/, last access: 20 June 2020). This site also provides access to the merged data product, which is provided as a single global file and as four regional ones – the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans – under https://doi.org/10.25921/2c8h-sa89 (Olsen et al., 2020). These bias-adjusted product files also include significant ancillary and approximated data. These were obtained by interpolation of, or calculation from, measured data. This living data update documents the GLODAPv2.2020 methods and provides a broad overview of the secondary quality control procedures and results, Nico Lange was funded by EU Horizon 2020 through the EuroSea action (grant no. 862626). Leticia Cotrim da Cunha was supported by Prociencia/UERJ (grant no. 2019-2021). Marta Álvarez was supported by the IEO RADIALES and RADPROF projects. Peter J. Brown was partially funded by the UK Climate Linked Atlantic Sector Science (CLASS) NERC National Capability Long-term Single Centre Science Programme (grant no. NE/R015953/1). Anton Velo and Fiz F. Pérez were supported by the BOCATS2 Project (grant no. PID2019-104279GBC21) co-funded by the Spanish Government and the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER). RikWanninkhof and Brendan R. Carter were supported by the NOAA Global Observations and Monitoring Division (fund reference 100007298) and the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research of NOAA. Henry C. Bittig has been supported by the BONUS INTEGRAL project (grant no. 03F0773A). This research was also funded by the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association through the project “Digital Earth” (grant no. ZT-0025), Peer reviewed

Departamento de Medio Ambiente y Agronomía (INIA)., High‐throughput sequencing (HTS) is increasingly being used for the characterization and monitoring of biodiversity. If applied in a structured way, across broad geographical scales, it offers the potential for a much deeper understanding of global biodiversity through the integration of massive quantities of molecular inventory data generated independently at local, regional and global scales. The universality, reliability and efficiency of HTS data can potentially facilitate the seamless linking of data among species assemblages from different sites, at different hierarchical levels of diversity, for any taxonomic group and regardless of prior taxonomic knowledge. However, collective international efforts are required to optimally exploit the potential of site‐based HTS data for global integration and synthesis, efforts that at present are limited to the microbial domain. To contribute to the development of an analogous strategy for the nonmicrobial terrestrial domain, an international symposium entitled “Next Generation Biodiversity Monitoring” was held in November 2019 in Nicosia (Cyprus). The symposium brought together evolutionary geneticists, ecologists and biodiversity scientists involved in diverse regional and global initiatives using HTS as a core tool for biodiversity assessment. In this review, we summarize the consensus that emerged from the 3‐day symposium. We converged on the opinion that an effective terrestrial Genomic Observatories network for global biodiversity integration and synthesis should be spatially led and strategically united under the umbrella of the metabarcoding approach. Subsequently, we outline an HTS‐based strategy to collectively build an integrative framework for site‐based biodiversity data generation., The international symposium “Next Generation Biodiversity Monitoring” held in November 2019 in Nicosia (Cyprus) was organized by the iBioGen project, which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 810729. G.F.F. is funded by the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme, grant agreement No. 772284 (IceCommunities)., Peer reviewed

1 table, This file provides a list of mesopelagic species of cephalopods, decapods and teleostean fish, likely to occur in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean (central and north) and Mediterranean Sea, according to literature, With the institutional support of the ‘Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence’ accreditation (CEX2019-000928-S), Peer reviewed

This research was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Unive sidades, grant number AGL2017-85368-P and by Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera (IFAPA), Junta de Andalucía, grant number PP.AVA-AVA2019.020. Both grants are cofounded by FEDER. D.H.-M. is member of CaRed Network funded by Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (BIO2017-90877-REDT) and participates in EUROCAROTEN COST Action (CA15136). S.G.A. is member of FiRCMe Network, funded by Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (AGL2016-81855-REDT). M.D.R.-R. was recipient of a fellowship from Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (PRE2018-084037)., Peer reviewed

FAUCES-2 Cruise (29SG20181004) carried out on the Research Vessel Sarmiento de Gamboa in 2018, El dataset se puede consultar y descargar en el siguiente enlace: https://doi.org/10.20351/29SG20181004, The FAUCES project addresses the study of marine geological hazards, with special emphasis on sedimentary instabilities associated with three submarine canyons (Almanzora-Alías-Garrucha, La Linea and Guadiaro canyons) located on the Mediterranean continental margins of southern Iberia. The FAUCES2 cruise is organized into three specific objectives: 1) to determine the geomorphology and geological evolution of the canyon heads, during the Quaternary, their processes and controlling factors; 2) to analyze the slope-stability of canyon heads by means of sedimentary and geotechnical characterizations, as well as modelling; and 3) to establish the key elements and geological processes that can represent a potential hazard, Peer reviewed

This article presents a 60 years wave hindcast from 1958 to 2017, covering the Colombian Caribbean basin. Each output consists on 6-hour field of significant wave height , mean wave period , and mean direction with a resolution of 11.8 11.4 . The simulation was performed using SWAN model forced with JRA-55 wind fields. Model data is validated against NOAA buoy 42058 located in the central Caribbean. The resolution and time spam of this database allows to perform either coastal engineering projects as well as to perform research in seasonal and interannual wave climate variability including large return periods to evaluate coastal vulnerability., AOR is supported by COLCIENCIAS (Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación) through a PhD grant from “Convocatoria 727” and from a POGO fellowship at the Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies. Authors acknowledge financial support from the Spanish Government MICINN/FEDER through MOCCA Project (RTI2018-093941-B-C31)., Peer reviewed